Audio Transcript Auto-generated
- 00:00 - 00:01
Good morning, dear students.
- 00:02 - 00:04
How are you today in our video, we're going to
- 00:04 - 00:06
talk about inductive and deductive reasoning.
- 00:07 - 00:09
We are still in the unit of problem solving.
- 00:10 - 00:12
Of course, in the previous videos for this week, we
- 00:13 - 00:17
talked about the approaches of problem solving, which were heuristics
- 00:17 - 00:22
and algorithms and obstacles that might face people that are,
- 00:22 - 00:26
you know, problem solving, such as low esteem, stress and
- 00:27 - 00:31
drugs. Now we are going to mention today in our
- 00:32 - 00:36
video the differences between inductive and deductive examples on them
- 00:36 - 00:39
advantages and disadvantages of both in the reasoning process and
- 00:40 - 00:42
psychology. So let's start together.
- 00:44 - 00:45
Our main goal of the presentation is to be able
- 00:46 - 00:49
to differentiate between deductive and inductive reasoning toe.
- 00:49 - 00:53
Apply this concept appropriately, inductive and deductive.
- 00:53 - 00:54
What are they?
- 00:54 - 00:56
What are they used for and what is the difference
- 00:56 - 00:57
between them now?
- 00:58 - 01:03
Their origins Before midterms, we spoke about deductive reasoning.
- 01:04 - 01:06
Deductive reasoning is also known as the top down approach.
- 01:07 - 01:09
It starts with general information and then moves to a
- 01:09 - 01:14
specific conclusion to arrive at the correct conclusion.
- 01:15 - 01:18
It is expected that your initial premise is correct a
- 01:18 - 01:23
premises, A statement on which another is based valid and
- 01:23 - 01:27
invalid, there could be valid and invalid deductive arguments.
- 01:27 - 01:31
Valid deductive arguments must provide successfully logical support for its
- 01:32 - 01:34
conclusion, so there is no possible way for the information
- 01:35 - 01:35
to be false.
- 01:36 - 01:41
However, logic does not, you know, equate true or validity.
- 01:41 - 01:44
This means it is possible for a valid deductive argument
- 01:44 - 01:44
to be false.
- 01:46 - 01:51
Who, how, who or how is deductive reasoning used?
- 01:52 - 01:55
Deductive reasoning is mostly used to test hypothesis and theories.
- 01:56 - 02:01
It is used by scientists, investigators on dhe, mathematician mathematicians,
- 02:05 - 02:07
examples of deducted deductive reasoning.
- 02:08 - 02:10
A simple deductive argument could be premised.
- 02:11 - 02:13
All politicians are liars or example, too.
- 02:15 - 02:19
John is a politician, so the conclusion that John is
- 02:19 - 02:30
a liar example to deductive reasoning invalid deductive reasoning does
- 02:30 - 02:32
not follow logically from the premise example.
- 02:33 - 02:33
Premise one.
- 02:34 - 02:38
All politicians are liars promised to all vehicle salespersons are
- 02:38 - 02:39
liars. Conclusion.
- 02:40 - 02:42
All politicians are vehicle as salespersons.
- 02:45 - 02:49
Now inductive reasoning is the direct opposite of deductive reasoning.
- 02:50 - 02:53
Instead of starting with a general statement, it begins with
- 02:53 - 02:59
a you know, specific statement and moves to a general
- 03:00 - 03:03
conclusion. So it starts off specific and moves to a
- 03:03 - 03:04
general conclusion.
- 03:05 - 03:05
Uh huh.
- 03:06 - 03:11
Who and how is inductive reasoning, used scientific discoveries, generating
- 03:12 - 03:16
hypothesis, formulating theories and discovering relationships.
- 03:17 - 03:21
So everybody, uh, and this video, we have mentioned the
- 03:22 - 03:27
difference between, you know, inductive inductive reasoning.
- 03:28 - 03:31
And also, we talked about examples on them.
- 03:32 - 03:34
Okay, so that could be actually helpful for you when
- 03:34 - 03:36
you go through the you see, So make sure you
- 03:37 - 03:38
go through the you see for more tutorials and information.
- 03:40 - 03:44
Uh, if you have any question, don't hesitate to ask,
- 03:44 - 03:46
Have a lovely day, and thanks for listening.