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Transcript

INTRO

ADVANTAGES

MODELS OF PUBLIC POLICY

(GROUP MODEL)

by: Nurul Azurin, Hidayat, Nurul Fazlina, Nur Aliyah, Nooranis (BA4A)

- known as Equilibrium Model /Pluralist Model.

- The group is the bridge between the individual & the gov

ASSUMPTIONS

1) There are checks and balances on group competitive.

2) There are various of ideas and opinion.

3) People will feel satisfied with decision making because they feel empowered.

4) Strengthen the unity.

5)The group become bridge between the masses and the government.

6) Government can easy make decision which can avoid ‘white elephant’.

DEFINITIONS

DISADVANTAGES

1) People with same interest will set up group which known as interest group (also called as Political Interest Group)

2) Every group has power which is equally distributed and no one group is dominant.

3) The group will become more influential if they have strong determinant.

  • The number of the group members
  • The resources of the group
  • Organizational strength of the group
  • Leadership position
  • Access to decision makers
  • Internal cohesion

4) Government has to monitor the group.

5) Win – win situation (among the group)

James E. Anderson

A group is a collection of individuals that shares attitudes or interest and make claims upon other group in the society.

California State University Long Beach

A result from a system of forces and pressures acting on and reacting to one another.

publicadministrationtheone.blogspot.com

A few groups and lobbies possessing power and organized stronghold over the bureaucracy and legislature get their way in policy selection and implementation.

1) Public officials may acquire interest or stakes thereby acting as another group to influence the policy decision.

2) Most of the poor and the disadvantaged ones are not represented or poorly represented in group theory model of policy making.

3) Therefore poor people have no voice in policy-making.

4) From methodological point of view, the model is misleading and insufficient by trying to explain policy making solely in terms of the interests and group struggles.

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