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Cousin wedding

Ramadan

2nd holiday

1st Holiday

  • the month Muslims break their fasting with a celebration called Eid al-Fitr.
  • Every Muslim must fast during Ramadan ninth month of the Islamic calendar.

  • Muslims must fast from dawn to sunset

  • Sick, injured and very old people do not have to fast.

  • children under 13 don't have to fast

  • tarweeh prayer is performed only during Ramadan of the Islamic calendar after salat of Isha
  • Eid al-Adha is Islam's holiest festival
  • On the first morning of Eid al-Adha, Muslims around the world attend morning prayers at their local mosques.
  • family will visit a local farm for the slaughter of an animal.
  • The meat is distributed during the days of the holiday
  • gifts are also given to

family members

Daily Practices

  • salat- prayer
  • Muslims must pray five times a day
  • at dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset and night

Practices

Five Pillars Of Islam

  • Shahadah: the statement of faith.
  • Salat: daily prayers.
  • Zakat: charity.
  • Sawm: fasting(ramadan)
  • Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca.

Sins In Islam

FOOD INFORMATION

  • Shirk-(Polytheism)-Associating partners with Allah(god)
  • Committing murder
  • Committing suicide
  • Practicing black magic
  • Not fasting on a Day of Ramadan without excuse
  • Drinking alcoholic beverages
  • Gambling
  • Men wearing silk & gold
  • Eating carrion, blood or pork meat

  • Meat is halal and has been slaughtered in line with Islamic requirements.
  • Pork is forbidden in Islam
  • Pakistani's eat breakfast, lunch and a large evening meal which is shared as a family.

Clothing

wedding clothing

  • Men's clothing
  • Women
  • children

LIST OF FOODS IN THIS CULTURE

Korma

desserts

These are often eaten with

Nahari

Traditional foods

birhari tikka boti

samosas

seekh kabob

biryani

Overveiw of the culture

  • The modern history of Pakistan was shaped by the British who arrived as traders with the British East India company in the 18th century.
  • Muslim 97% (Sunni 77%, Shi'a 20%)
  • Urdu is the official language of Pakistan

CITATIONS

  • Is drinking while standing unhealthy? (n.d.). Retrieved May 04, 2017, from https://skeptics.stackexchange.com/questions/27338/is-drinking-while-standing-unhealthy
  • Module 3 – Religion and Muslim Culture on Health Beliefs. (2009, December 15). Retrieved May 04, 2017, from https://nursesaida.wordpress.com/about/
  • Death and Dying. (n.d.). Retrieved May 04, 2017, from http://www.deathreference.com/Ho-Ka/Islam.html
  • Home. (n.d.). Retrieved May 05, 2017, from http://www.commisceo-global.com/country-guides/pakistan-guide
  • Gatrad, A. R., & Sheikh, A. (2001, January 01). Muslim birth customs. Retrieved May 16, 2017, from http://fn.bmj.com/content/84/1/F6
  • Baby Traditions Around the World. (n.d.). Retrieved May 16, 2017, from http://www.baby-shower.com/story/baby-traditions/pakistan-baby.html
  • Parenting, P. P. (2015, July 27). Pregnancy - Pakistani Pregnancy Myths. Retrieved May 16, 2017, from http://www.pakparenting.com/pregnancy-pakistani-pregnancy-myths/

HOW DO THEY PERCEIVE DEATH AND WHAT ARE THE RITUAL?

PAKISTANI CULTURE

Belief: they believe there will be a day of judgement by Allah

  • deceased remain in their graves knowing that they will either go to heaven or hell

At The Action:

  • body is washed by family, wrapped in a white cloth

Funeral:

  • body will be buried with 24hrs

Burial:

  • women are not allowed in the graveyard, prayer is recited
  • Cremation is forbidden for Muslims.

After:

  • Male members go and visit the grave and they're will be a prayer gathering at home.
  • each year on the day of death males go and visit while everyone remembers the deceased in prayers.

Chronic Diseases

  • providing chronic diseases to patients in a educational way
  • Treatment options: x-ray, blood test, MRI, ultrasound
  • compliance with treatment: if they don't have the money for the treatment that the doctor's recommended
  • culturally competent: wear modest clothing, speak respectfully

During Pregnancy & AfterBirth

  • Rich, high-calorie foods are also eaten, and in traditional Pakistani culture, desi ghee is a main ingredient
  • eating foods, such as eggs, dates, fish, and meat, are warm or hot, is believed that these can cause a miscarriage or other complications
  • cold foods can cause chest infections and the flu
  • During delivery/labor only female doctors or nurses are allowed no male is allowed to come in.
  • After birth
  • Taweez is a black piece of string with a small pouch containing a prayer, which is tied around the baby's wrist or neck
  • sheep is offered in sacrifice for every newborn child as a sign of gratitude to Allah
  • Scalp hair that has grown in utero is removed, traditionally on the seventh day of life, and an equivalent weight in silver is given to charity.
  • baby must be named within seven days after its birth

CONTINUE

MORE INFO ABOUT HEALTHCARE

  • Mental illness-post traumatic stress ex- being job less etc.
  • activities practiced - being more with the person that needs you, don't yell at them , be understandable and MOSTLY have some patience
  • Patient interactions with healthcare providers is very thankful and loving
  • Normally Pakistani's go to the hospital if needed help
  • illness expressed : through pain, discomfort

BY: RAFIA FASIH

  • Family members,close Friends are the ones involved when making choices
  • Culture religious affect to healthcare: It's positive.
  • According to medical science states Scientifically, drinking while standing lets water hit the lower part of the esophagus strongly, & by time this leads to a dilation and relaxation of the sphincter that connects the esophagus and stomach.

CULTURE BELIEFS ABOUT HEALTHCARE

  • Caused:Genetics, Food or climate

  • Treated: expected to seek god helps with patience and prayer, give charity and read/listen to Quran

  • Believe that all healing is in the hand of (Allah) and the medicine or seeking cure is just the tool and that dying is part of living and entrance to the next life

  • Islam life is a gift of god
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