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REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

MYSELF

YOURSELF

HIMSELF

HERSELF

ITSELF

OURSELVES

YOURSELVES

THEMSELVES

USES:

1. WHEN THE SUBJECT AND THE OBJECT ARE THE SAME:

She cut herself shaving her legs.

Masochists like to hurt themselves.

2. AFTER PREPOSITIONS:

You should be ashamed of yourself.

He lives by himself.

I'm selfish - I only think of myself.

3. TO EMPHAZISE:

I cooked the dinner myself.

My young cousin can already dress himself.

The manager himself interviewed me.

UNIT 10

POSSESSIVE

APOSTROPHE 'S AND S'

HEADWAY 3B

's is used with singular nouns:

Ana's book...

Victor's tattoo...

My brother's guitar...

s' is used with regular plural nouns:

My parents' house...

The boys' father...

The kids' toys...

BE CAREFUL!

Irregular plurals: Children's toys

More than one subject: Alan and Carol's house

Subjects endind in "s": Laís' brothers

COMPOUND NOUNS

sun

glasses pool screen set

card

sun

card

running parking birthday business

sun

tea

card

bag cup time cars

tea

card

case

tea

money brief suit book

case

Are you good at guessing?

Which city is this?

True or False?

Every x All

"Each and every one"

I study every day.

Every time I try to go, I hesitate.

Every student must follow the rules.

Everything I do I do it for you.

They did everything possible.

"Whole"

He's worked all day.

All she wants is to be famous.

All I have is charisma.

All my food is spoiled.

I need to study all day long.

1 billion searches are made on google search engine every day.

86% of the web pages on the internet are in english.

Over 140 million people in the U.S.have their own web page on social networking sites such as facebook and myspace.

1 out of 8 couples who marry in the U.S. met on an online dating site.

In 2005, the original Hollywood sign was sold on eBay for $450,400.

There is a web that no one knows about. It is called the deep web, and it is 500 times bigger than the surface web we all know about.

88% of the websites are never visited.

Also x As well x Too

USE:

"Also" is used in positive sentences to add an agreeing thought.

PLACEMENT:

"Also" comes after "to be."

USE:

"Too" is used in positive sentences to add an agreeing thought. It has the same meaning as "also," but its placement within the sentence is different.

PLACEMENT:

"Too" usually comes at the end of a clause.

Examples:

Jane speaks French. Sam also speaks French.

I love chocolate. I also love pizza.

Frank can come with us. Nancy can also come with us.

I am also Canadian.

I was also there.

*With verbs other than "to be," "also" comes before single verb forms.

I also sing.

He also helped us.

*In verb tenses with many parts, "also" comes after the first part and before the second.

I have also been to Hong Kong.

I am also studying economics.

* Similarly, since modal verbs are usually followed by a second verb, "also" comes after modal verbs.

I can also speak French.

I should also be there.

USE:

as well = too

PLACEMENT:

Use them at the end of sentences.

Examples:

Jane speaks French. Sam speaks French too.

I love chocolate. I love pizza too.

Frank can come with us. Nancy can come with us too.

I am Canadian too.

I can speak French too.

I am studying economics too.

If he wants to go too, he should meet us at 8:00.

IMPORTANT!!!

Although "too" is usually placed at the end of a clause, it can sometimes be used with commas after the subject of the sentence. This is usually only done in formal speech.

Examples:

Mr. Jones wanted the contract. Ms. Jackson, too, thought it was necessary.

Donna is working on a solution to the problem. I, too, am trying to find a way to resolve the conflict.

Examples:

Jane speaks French. Sam speaks French as well.

I love chocolate. I love pizza as well.

Frank can come with us. Nancy can come with us as well.

I was there as well.

A: I like chicken.

B: I like chicken as well. = I like chicken, too.

IMPORTANT!!!

When you use "as well as", a cooperator, you need to complete that phrase with a complement: I can do it as well as he. I can do it as well as she does.

When you use "as well" by itself, it often means "also" or "too": Can you speak Spanish? I can do it as well. = I can also speak it. = I can too.

Sometimes people use a short "as well" in a way that is similar to using "as well as". She speaks beautifully. He speaks (just) as well. = He speaks just as well as she does.

Everyday english

I need one of those things you use to…

It looks like…

It's used for…

It's the suff you…

They're made of…

It's a kind of…

It's something you use when…

You know! It has a…

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