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1. Knowing one’s wrongdoing.

2. Wrongdoer is not punished --> Resentment, hatred etc.

3. Feeling resent or hate is okay.

4. The wrongdoer must be justified (punished).(a requirement of overcoming negative feelings)

5. Overcoming negative feelings.

6. Injustice has been justified.

7. Forgive.

Process

Structure Of Today

About Forgiveness

Murphy

Forgiveness as a tool

Religion --> Duty?

Wrongdoer vs Wronged person

Forgiving vs Restoring

Richard -Aristotle Virtue Theory

Nika -About Forgiveness

Hans -Conclusion

Heyji - Care ethics and comparison between two stories

Shriver

Discussion

Empathy

Forgiveness begins with memory suffused with moral judgement

Reconciliation

Potter

To justify, to excuse, be merciful

=

Forgiveness?

When to resent?

Output

Discussion

Should Bone forgive her mother/stepfather?

Which ethical theory would you apply here?

Care ethics

Input

Conclusion

Forgiveness is a virtue.

Steps of Forgiving

The Chelsea Whistle - Michelle Tea

Aristotle's Virtue Theory

Traditional Morality- It is an obligation to forgive others.

Murphy and Miler- Forgiveness is a virtue.

What is Vice?

What is virtue?

Tom- a lustful man

Bone's attitude

Excess- Lust

Deficiency- Frigidity

Do not want to forgive!!

Hitting the mean

Mama

Glenn

Resentment

Hate - Eager to revenge.

Courage-mean between rashness and cowardice

A characteristic which make you over act

or under-act to one thing.

Once the most important person in the world

Bone can also understand Mama

Mama cares more of Glenn then her

Long term harm to Bone

Bone can understand him

Did not regret what he did to Bone

Generosity- mean between wastefulness and stinginess

Bone has hit the mean - Right not to forgive both Mama and Glenn

The main idea of virtue

Relationship between close people.

Disposition of individual actions.

Restoring relationships towards close people.

Weather forgive her mom or not depends on future

The virtuous state of character will be a tendency to fell and react to circumstances in appropriate way and to appropriate degree.

HOWEVER

Forgiveness- Virtue or Vice?

5 Grounds for Forgiveness - Murphy

1) The person repent or regret the action

2) Motives are good

3) The person has suffered

4) Felt humiliated enough

5) Past relationship with the person

  • No obligation
  • Self-respect

Forgiveness vs Resentment

By Jean Hampton

Resentment - Not a single emotion

- Defensive position

Forgiveness - Morally preferable

- Assuming the wrong of others

Dorothy Allison - Bastard out of California

--- Forgiveness problem

The Golden Mean by Aristotle

Golden Mean

Excess

Deficiency

Mercy

  • When uncertain about the mean, one should aim the opposite.
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