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Transcript

eerie, calm, serene

"brooding gloom" (1)

The scene of the Thames triggered Marlow's memory of the Congo

Present Day England

"And this has also been one of the dark places of earth" (3)

Parallel of England and Congo; foreshadow Marlow's story

Way to Africa

Initial reactions to Africa

"Everyday the coast looked the same" (10)

"mounds of turned up earth by the shore . . . waste of excavations, or hanging to the declivity" (12)

P.O.V. - 3rd person omniscent narrative

Marlow going mad

Inner Station

Reality VS illusion

mental & physical exhaustion

Ambush

not reliable anymore

witness?

sacrifice anything (morality) for personal gain

"black and incomprehensible. . . cursing us, praying to us, welcoming us . . . we glided past like phantoms" (32)

Helsman was "an improved species"(33)

Journey to find Kurtz

"My Intended, my ivory, my station . . . everything belonged to him" (44)

all consumed by inhuman things

Helsman killed

Marlow lost direction

imperialism/colonialism

omnipotence

Mental/manic

"not inhuman" (32)

"gloom of overshadowed distances" (30)

away from reality, cannot see end goal, obsessed with finding Kurtz

power of nature/wilderness VS civilization

proximity

Congolese actually have human emotions... WHAT?

small like beetle

hunter becomes the hunted

helpless, insignificant

physically mentally

physical & mental

doctor

justify actions

passion

wild//nature, not European

nature + native = one entity

not entirely clear what goal is

anxious, dangerous, foreigners

only what he sees is understandable/known

Kurts: in isolation, "[turned] his back suddenly on the headquarters. . . towards the depths of the wilderness, towards his empty and desolate station" (28)

"as if Nature herself had tried to ward off intruders" (11)

Outsiders (like Marlow) not wanted.

"A lot of people, mostly black and naked, moved about like ants" (12)

Dehumanized - ants/insects

Company Station

"I could see every rib, the joints of their limbes were like knots in a rope; each had an iron collar on his neck, and all were connected together with a chain"(12-13)

Suffering of natives, treated horribly, inhuman

Marlow encounters natives and chief accountant

VS.

Kurts

"remarkable""important""he will go far, very far" (16)

Devoted, driven

How? Why? At what cost?

"such an unexpected elegance of getup . . . high starched collar, white cuffs, a light alpaca jacket..." (15)

Travels to interior

Marlow "I was becoming scientifically interesting"(17)

// doctor

changing on the spot, frustration

Central Station

calm, but unsettling

"Camp, cook, sleep, strike camp, march"(17)

draining, repetitive, never ending

agitated by lack of rivets

frustrated by little things

"I don't know why we behave like lunatics" (26)

"air of plotting. . . desire to get appointed to a trading post where ivory was to be had. . . earn percentages" (21)

"a solitude, nobody, not a hut" (16)

Irony:

"my body was full only of chills" (21)

astonished, baffled by white men, not natives

"prodigy""emissary of pity, and science, and progress" (22) very important person

Start of the Journey

"interests of science . . . I never see them . . . the changes take place inside" (9)

"blank spcae of delightful mystery" (5)

"it didn't surprise me in the least to hear this [violence]" (6)

nothing out of the ordinary

"in the tropics one must before everything keep calm" (9)

Marlow's aunt believes in the propaganda against barbarians/savages

"everyone I met was full of it . . . overseas empire" "the company was run for profit" (7, 10)

Marlow gets job because of the death of another - foreboding, doom

pride, fame

mission to civilize

foreboding

"the snake (river) had charmed me" (6)

mind consumed with journey

"a fascination... tha goes to work upon him ... imagine the growing regrets, the longing to escape, the powerless disgust, the surrender, the hate" (4)

Idea of Congo consumed him, changed him forever

"strength is just an accident arising from the weakness of others"(4)

"a glow brings out a haze ... misty halos ... sometimes are made visible by the spectral illumination of moonshine"(3)

mystery, relfect mood & tone

uncertainty, unclarity

Heart of Darkness

"In the immutability of their surroundings the foreign shores, the foreign faces, the changing immensity of life, glide past, veiled not by a sense of mystery but by a slightly disdainful ignorance; for there is nothing mysterious to a seaman unless it be the sea itself, which is the mistress of his existence and as inscrutable as destiny"(3)

Less of solving mystery, more of learning

Brings people to new places, claim lands, "spread civilization", "glories of exploration.

Kurtz:

"remarkable" "very important" "as much ivory as all the others put together"

"he will go far, very far" (16)

How? Why? At what coast? Where?

of darkness

"universal genius"

Power

"amazing reality of its concealed life" "trying to tell you a dream" (23, 24)

- limits/boundaries of language

- truth vs rumors

firewood + book

a trace of reality/civilization

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