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Antiquity Period

750 B.C.-1400 C.E.

Classical Antiquity

Greek Scales

Plato and Artistotle

Plato definition of music: words, harmony, and rhythm

Aristotle definition of music is melody, rhythm, and a compenent of poetry

Ethos

Martianus Capella

outlined a program for education

Cult of Apollo(Son of Zeus and God of Music)

Ars Grammatica

Ars rhetorica

Ars Dialectia

Ars arothmetical

Arsgeometrial

ars musica

arts astronomia

Aulos

Lyre

Kithara

Secular songs and Instrumental

Church and Organs

Epics and Minstrels

Most popular of this time, entertaining of stories of heroes escapades. Dates back to 9th and 10th century.

Earliest surviving is called Chanson de Roland

Tells about exploits of Charlemagne and his knights battling the Muslim armies in Spain.

Troubadours and Trouveres

Instruments

750 B.C.E-1400 C.E.

Troubradours are male and Trouveres are females.

Belong to upper society and would sing about fin' amors (courtly love)

Often talked about physical consummation of the relationship and compared love of the Virgin Mary in her purity and chastity. Desire always took precedence over fulfillment

Bagpipes and transverse flutes

Catholic Tradition

Liturgical Drama

Church musicians elaborated on music to bring glory to there God. Taking texts from songs (which words came from the bible) and reacted the scenes)

Roman Catholic Church

Order of the service is called liturgy.

The roman liturgy is one of the largest.

This liturgical calender has symbolic rituals throughout the year.

Some secular days are based on the liturgical calender, Mardi Gras (last day of the season of Epipany.

Halloween (all hallows eve) is night before All Saints Day, church holiday.

Halloween comes from Celtic pagan observance of the beginning of the winter.

Pope Gregory 1

Organized music in catholic churches.

Broke down duties of music between priests, designated singers, and responsibilities for leading the music in worship.

The Gregorian chant was named after him.

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