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Anorexia Athletica
Effects of the disease on performance
Research on Eating Disorders in Athletes
Damaging effects
Last thoughts
Hypothesis
Methods
Megan Goethals
- Examine risk and trigger factors for eating disorders
My Opinion
- Female Athlete Triad
- Amenorrhea
- Leads to decreased bone formation and bone density
- Stress Fractures, and scoliosis
- All Elite Athletes in Norway
- 603 total
- 117 at risk
- 92 met criteria for E.D.
- 30 control athletes
- Series of Questionaires
- Interview & clinical Examination
- Most decorated high school runners
- Personal goal of being top 5 at Cross Country Nationals
- Upped her training
- Did not finish her 1st Collegiate season
- Serious problem among athletes
- Weakness of this study
- ED lie about their eating habits
- more studies needed to see long term effects with exercise
- possibly with mice
Getting help
Kelsi
Perks of Recovery
~Genuine, uncontrollable laughter
~Having future plans and actually feeling confident that my dreams will come true someday
~No more lying and manipulating those closest to me
~Bacon
~Clear thinking patters, retaining information, and getting a 96% on my most recent exam
~Healthy, shinny hair and strong nails
~Buying clothes in actual women's sizes - I am 25 years old after all
Results
http://kelsisprogressionobsession.blogspot.com/
Recovery is Possible
Conclusion
- Prevalence of ED higher in sports emphasizing leanness
- Breakdown of ED athletes
- 7 Anorexia Nervosa
- 42 Bulima Nervosa
- 43 Anorxia Athletica
- 85% of ED athletes and 27% of controls were dieting
- Out of 78 ED athletes who were dieting,67% were told to by their coach
- Only 10% of those were provided guidance
Now
- Received help
- Did suffer from a stress fracture in Femur this year
- 8 time All-American
- Trigger factors associated with the onset of eating disorders were:
- prolonged periods of dieting
- frequent weight fluctuations
- increase in training volume
- Traumatic events such as injury
- Strong desire to perform for your coach
Work Cited
Background
Anorexia Athletica
Characteristics of Disease
Karl Sudi, Karl Öttl, Doris Payerl, Peter Baumgartl, Klemens Tauschmann, Wolfram Müller, Anorexia athletica, Nutrition, Volume 20, Issues 7–8, July–August 2004, Pages 657-661, ISSN 0899-9007, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2004.04.019.
(http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899900704001182)
Sundgot-Borgen, J.1994. Risk and trigger factors for the development of eating disorders in female elite athletes. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. Volume:26 Issue: 4 Page:414-419
Heinen, Devon. Goethals just keeps overcoming: Eating disorder, OCD, injury nothing compared to her mother's fight against cancer.
ESPN.com Oct. 30 2013
Cronkright, Kelsi. The Perks of Being in Recovery . Progression Obession blog. April, 14th 2013
- Restrict calories
- Excessive overtraining
- Done in secret
- Different due to the reduction in body mass and body fat is in response to performance or concern about body shape
- Term introduced in 1990's
- Impacts many sports
- My focus is distance running