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Tang rulers further strengthened the central government of China. They expanded the network of roads and canals begun by the Sui. This helped to pull the empire together.
Key leaders shaped the history of the tang dynasty by reviving and expanding the civil service examination system begun by the Han Dynasty
Economic: About a million peasant men and women toiled five years to dig the more than 1,000-mile waterway. They also promoted foreign trade and improvements in agriculture.
Social: There was blossoming of and advancements in the visual arts music, literature, and philosophy.
Political: anitiated the organizational structure 'Dao' and 'Fu' to divide the political districts.
Social:During the Song era, patterns of behavior developed that became the characteristic of later people. One of these was the painful and destructive tradition of foot binding.
Economic:Foreign trade was a Southern Song priority, and the government constructed merchant ships and improved harbor facilities.
Political:This government system had advantages and disadvantages. The bureaucrats all studied the same works on social behavior and philosophy, and this promoted unity and the normalization of behavior throughout the empire and during the times of dynastic change.
Song Dynasty clan members set up a capital in Hangzhou that was then a wealthy trading city. Song rulers retained their domain south of the Huai River along with most of the population. They also retained big southern merchant cities, and a new period of prosperity began.
-Tang rulers imposed crushing taxes in mid 700's
-This brought hard ship and wasn't able to pay for military expansion.
-The tang dynasty was unable to to controls the empire they built
The Northern Song Dynasty fell in 1127 AD, when the Jurchen people invaded and conquered Northern China. They sacked the Northern Song capital of Kaifeng, and captured the Northern Song Emperor, Qinzong.