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Endoplasmic Reticulum

There are two types Endoplasmic Reticulum

  • Smooth ER helps with the production of membranes
  • While rough ER works on protein production. (covered by ribosomes)

Where the packages are stored for later use and also transports the packages all over the cell

Vesicles

DNA

Golgi Apparatus

  • DNA holds the coding for making proteins
  • DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell

The Golgi Apparatus is the post office of protein synthesis it helps:

  • Sort packages
  • Ship proteins
  • Processes & modifies proteins

mRNA

  • mRNA helps transport protein coding to the Ribosomes

In Conclusion

Ribosomes

  • Ribosomes are free floating or can be attached to the Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • They have no membrane
  • When DNA arrives at the Ribosomes protein production commences from the DNA coding

The End

All of theses organelles are important and significant when it comes to protein synthesis if any of them where not present the production of protein would be in possible. For example, let's start at the beginning if Ribosomes weren't present the DNA protein coding could never get translated to be sent to the ER and protein synthesis would stop almost at its beginning. After this other organelles would have no reason to exist because their main purpose is to produce proteins so you would have organelles in the cell, just taking up space and not doing their job simply because the Ribosomes where taken away.

Cell Membrane

The cell membrane helps keep the cell in it's shape and protects the cell.

It also allows some types of proteins into the cell

Lysosomes

Help breakdown large molecules such as proteins

Organelle Function in Protein Synthesis

By: Alondra Cervantes

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