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Indonesia

Where is Indonesia exactly?

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

Because we are

"Unity in Diversity"

With over 18,000 counted islands, Indonesia is by far the largest and most varied archipelago on Earth

It spans almost 2 million square kilometers between Asia and Australia

The Ring of Fire

Many of the islands here are still uninhabited, but there are 5 largest Islands as home to the most of population base

Positioned on the Equator, across a region of immense volcanic activity, Indonesia is part of the Pacific Rim "Ring of Fire"

Sumatera, Kalimantan (Borneo), and Papua

are on the list of the top ten largest Islands in the world

Java itself is the most populous Islands in the world

Indonesia has some 400 volcanoes within its borders,

it's more than in any other country in the world

Indonesia is in the Asia continent and a part of the Malay Archipelago covering 3,200 miles east to west, between the Indian and Pacific Oceans

Indonesia consists of 34 Provinces

About 150 of these are active,

which is around 75% of all currently active volcanoes on Earth

Kalimantan

History

Sumatera

(Borneo)

Sulawesi

Papua

The Mount Tambora erupted in 1815, which is the world’s most powerful volcanic eruption. It affected the global climate to such an extent that it was called ‘year without summer’

Jawa

Singapore

The Philippines

Malaysia

Indonesia

East Timor

Papua

New Guinea

Australia

Neighbor Countries

The Most Populous Island in Indonesia

60% of the country's population (around 130 million people) is living on Java Island

When Java's total area is only 138,794 square kilometers (almost the size of New York State)

Climate of Indonesia

Split by the equator, Indonesia has an almost entirely Tropical climate;

Making Java not only the most populous Island in Indonesia, but also the world's most populous Island

- The coastal plains averaging 28°C

- The inland and mountain areas averaging 26°C

- The higher mountain regions averaging 23°C

Weather of Indonesia

Indonesia has only two seasons; Wet and Dry

- The dry season spans from May to September

- The rains falling from October to April

Indonesia's Time Zones

Population of Indonesia

The Indonesian government recognizes three time zones in its territory:

It is the world's fourth most populous nation

UTC+07:00 - Indonesia Western Time [WIB]

UTC+08:00 - Indonesia Central Time [WITA]

UTC+09:00 - Indonesia Eastern Time [WIT]

Jakarta is made up on 6 municipalities

Music

North Jakarta

East Jakarta

Central Jakarta

West Jakarta

South Jakarta

Arts

and

Cultures

Jakarta's Fun Facts

The Capital and The Largest City of Indonesia

Dance

Thousand Islands

Largest city in South-East Asia in terms of population

Religions

Making it has the 'worst traffic in the world'

Jakarta as a capital of Indonesia is located on the island of Java

which are comprised of 105 small islands in the Javanese Sea

Islam 87,18%

In this Muslim country is actually very democratic attitude towards women

That is one of the reasons why 60% of Indonesian people is living in here

We don't need to cover our face, kerchief on our head is enough

Jakarta has been known previously by the following names:

Jakarta is the city with the most museums in South-East Asia

Jakarta

Christianity;

Protestant and Catholic (9.87%)

Sunda Kelapa

Jayakarta

Djakarta

Making it the world’s ninth largest city with a population of almost 14 million

Hinduism (1.69%)

Batavia

Buddhism (0.72%)

Ethnic Groups

Madurese 3%

Javanese 40.1%

Malay 3.7%

Batak 3.6%

Betawi 2.9%

Sundanese 15.5%

Bantenese 2%

Minangkabau 2.7%

Banjarese 1.7%

Buginese 2.7%

Traditional Dance

Balinese 1.7%

Acehnese 1.4%

Sasak 1.3%

Dayak 1.4%

It reflects the country's diversity of ethnicity and cultures

What You Got So Far About Indonesia

Chinese 1.2%

Music

Rich

Bio-Diversity

The

Equator

UNESCO officially recognized Aceh's traditional Saman dance as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

Instruments

Indonesia's tropical wilderness supports some of the highest level of biodiversity in the world.

Congrats, you already know the general information about Indonesia!

Lots of

Islands

Making it boasts of having the second highest level of Biodiversity

Java

the most

crowded Island

Angklung

Jakarta

Capital city

Multitude of Languages

Now Let's Explore More!

The Giant

Komodo Dragon

Lives in an Island called Komodo Island in East-Nusa Tenggara

Tropical

Climate

Over

Indonesian

Rainforest

The island is particularly notable as the habitat of the Komodo dragon

Containing the largest expanse of rainforest in all of Asia

Two

Seasons

Komodo dragon is the largest lizard on Earth

It is home to over 3,000 animal species

Javan

Rhinoceros

Each ethnic group has their own dances; makes total dances in Indonesia are more than 3000 Indonesian original dances

Javan rhinos are the most threatened of the five rhino species

Rafflesia Arnoldi

Bahasa Indonesia is the national language of Indonesia

35 individuals surviving only in Ujung Kulon National Park in Indonesia

Ethnically Diverse

Also known as the Corps flower with a height of 5ft and a width of 4ft

Making it the largest flower blooms in Indonesia and weighs around 7 kilos

Some speaks in English and Dutch

Gamelan

In eastern Indonesia every island has its own language and that also happens in western Indonesia

Over 740 different languages and dialects

Javanese is one of the languages that used by most of people in western Indonesia

Sasando

Discipline

300 distinctive native ethnic groups

suling

education

The Traditional Fabrics of Indonesia

men and women

roles

beliefs about purpose of life and death

Cultural

Practices

family

structures

and Attitudes

in Indonesia

Honor the elder

it is rude if you do not shake hands to the elder , and its also rude if you call them by their name , you call them by the title , such as Sir, Uncle, Opa, Oma

Touchings people's head

It is highly impolite to touch other people’s head, even if it is only between family members, for instance. It is considered as an unacceptable behavior, especially for the older generations. The culture generally has a belief that head is the most sacred part of a human body.

left hand

Greetings!

always say, Good morning,afternoon,night ..whatever the time

Public display of affection

Excessive physical contact between opposite sexes (e.g. hugging, touching, kissing) in public is considered unacceptable by the society. Therefore, do not be offended if there is an older gentleman or lady who approached you in an unpleasant way if you somehow do commit this ‘crime’ ​​

these were just some of Cultural practices and taboo things

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Another Fun Facts of Indonesia

Idul Fitri Holidays are the best time to explore the city because traffic congestion is much less

We have a local 'illness' called Masuk Angin

Masuk = to enter, Angin = air

By : Siti Supriadi & Nathalia Rasman

badan= body ,enggak= not, enak=delicious

Basically it’s one word to describe that you’re feeling under the weather

Indonesia's Motto

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