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5000 T/yr
= 347 mol/min HZ
325 mol/min W
A: NH3
HP: H2O2
MEZ: Me(Et)C=NN=C(Et)Me
MEI: Me(Et)CONH
MEK: Me(Et)C=O
MEB: Me(Et)C=NH
W: H2O
H: N2H2
6
MEK
Reactor 2
7
Separator 1
4
2
H
W
Reactor 1
MEZ
1
MEZ
W
MEB
A
MEK
HP
MEB
W
3
W
5
ṅ
Agricultural
(Herbicides)
Pharma-
ceuticals
- Versatile utility & high in demands
- Potential customers : chemical industries.
- Mature market (since 1950s)
- Toxicity concerns (EPA)
- "Greener" than Raschig and Urea process.
=> Despite the constraints, steady income might be guaranteed.
Water
Treatment
Hydrazine
Plastics (PVC, rubbers)
Fuels
(HydrogenFuel cells)
Comparison to other hydrazine manufacturing processes
Equipment Costs
Assume equipment cost
=
15% of Fixed capital investment
Reactions
Cash Flows
Note: Figures in USD ('000)
Profit and Loss Statement
Variable Costs
Utilities
Cash Flow Diagram
Raw
Materials
Total utilities cost based on similar plant study:
US$ 123,344
Total raw material cost based on previous flows:
US$ 9,051,305
Manufacturing Process
Economic Analysis
Peroxide Ketazine Process