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Beam Steering Unit

Beams are formed by shifting the phase of the signal emitted from radiating elements, to provide constructive/destructive interference so as to steer the beams in the desired direction.

Beamforming

What is beamforming?

- A signal processing technique used in sensor arrays for directional signal transmission or reception

- Can be used at both the transmitting and receiving ends

- Can be used for radio or sound waves

Beam Steering

What is beam steering?

- changing the direction of the main lobe of a radiation pattern.

Beam Steering Unit

- In radio systems, beam steering may be accomplished by switching the antenna elements or by changing the relative phases of the RF signals driving the elements.

BEAM

What is a beam?

- a ray or shaft of light

- a constant directional radio signal transmitted for the guidance of pilots

- the course indicated by a radio beam

Wide Beam Lobe - usable for searching

Narrow Beam Lobe - more accurate

The main beam always points in the direction of the increasing phase shift. Well, if the signal to be radiated is delivered through an electronic phase shifter giving a continuous phase shift then the beam direction will be electronically adjustable. However, this cannot be extended unlimitedly. The highest value, which can be achieved for the Field of View (FOV) of a olanar phased array antenna is 120° (60° left and 60° right).

Reported by:

Acosta, James Marwin

Hilao, Dan Angelo

Jusi, Rolfwin

Sarmiento, Simon

Sasan, Justine Arielle

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