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The stability triangle is defined by the lines that connect each drive wheel (b & c) to the center of the steer axle (a).
Within the triangle lies the forklift's center of gravity (d).
The center of gravity (CG) of any object is the single point at which the object is balanced in all directions.
Without a load, the forklift's CG is positioned near the counterweight (battery)
When a load is lifted, the CG of the load and the CG of the forklift join together to form a combined center of gravity (CCG).
Lines of stability also extend vertically and join at the single highest point of the forklift above the CG or CCG.
This forms the stability pyramid !
The CG/CCG must always remain within the boundaries of the stability pyramid at all times. If it touches or crosses the lines of stability, the lift will tip over.
Will affect the position of the forklift's CCG even when not in motion.
(turning)
(Stopping & Starting)
Will affect the position of the forklift's CCG when in motion.
The overall stability of a forklift is dependent on the location of the CG or CCG within the stability pyramid. Any movement in the forklift will also move the CG/CCG.