Introducing
Your new presentation assistant.
Refine, enhance, and tailor your content, source relevant images, and edit visuals quicker than ever before.
Trending searches
(botulinum toxin)
Ways of injecting BOTOX
Laryngeal electromyography (most common)
Oral Laryngoscopy
Nasopharyngoscopy
Point-Touch technique
1. Breathy Phase (24 - 72 hours)
2. Normal Phase (2 weeks)
3. Recurrence Phase (3 - 6 months)
Cut RLN as supply innervation to vocal folds
Causes:
Possible Causes:
Murry & Woodson (1995)
http://med.stanford.edu/content/dam/sm/ohns/documents/voicecenter/resources/Stanford_Medicine-SD_Handout.pdf
Erickson, M. (2003). Effects of Voicing and Syntactic Complexity on Sign Expression in Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 12, 416-424.
[Freeman, F., Cannito, M., & Finitzo-Hieber, T. (1985) cited in Murry, T., & Woodson, G. (1995)]
Kimmybuza (2014) Kimmy's Spasmodic Dysphonia Journey...Voice Sample January 10th 2014 [online] Retrived from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhr-MkZfdb [Accessed: March 2016]
Kimmybuza (2014) Kimmy's Spasmodic Dysphonia Journey...Singing the National Anthem January 10th 2014 [online] Retrived from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_fN1DZG0L [Accessed: March 2016]
Neuenschwander, M., Sataloff, R., & Pribitkin, E. (2005). Botulinum Toxin in Otolaryngology. In: Treatments of Voice Disorders, Sataloff R.T. Abingdon, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom: Plural Publishing Inc
National Spasmodic Dysphonia Association (2016) Spasmodic Dysphonia Available at: https://www.dysphonia.org/ [Accessed: March 2016]
Murry T. (2014). Spasmodic Dysphonia: Let's Look at That Again. Journal of Voice.28, 694-699.
Murry, T., & Woodson, G. (1995). Combined-Modality Treatment of Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia with Botulinum Toxin and Voice Therapy. Journal of Voice, 9, 460-465. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers.
Peak ENT and Voice Center. (2011). Spasmodic Dysphonia (Adductor Type) [Online]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zFhLLIOKps [Accessed: March 2016]
Cedar-Sinai (2016) EMG-Guided Botox Injection [online] Available from: http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Programs-and-Services/Neurology/EMG-Guided-Botox-Injections.aspx [Accessed: April 2016]
Damrose. E.J. (nd) BOTOX (Botulinum Toxin A): Spasmodic Dysphonia, Laryngospasm, Granulomas, Avaliable at:
[Accessed: March 2016]
Baylor, C.R, Yorkston, K.M, Eadie, T.L, & Maronian, N.C (2007) The Psychological Consequences of BOTOX Injections for
Spasmodic Dysphonia: A qualitative Study of Patients' Experiences, Avaliable at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2649951/ [Accessed: March 2016]