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THE SPAIN OF THE 19 th CENTURY
1808
1868
THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
A PERIOD OF DEMOCRACY
1843
FRANCE - Napoleon Bonaparte extend empire: Europe
SPAIN - Carlos IV and Fernando VII of Bourbon were fighting
- Allowed Napoleon to invade it Jose I Bonaparte on the throne
1808 - People of Madrid against French invasion
- Beginning: WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
Until 1868 - the reign of Isabel II: MILITARY GROUP rose up
Fall of Isabel II - open a democratic process
- New Constitution of 1869: parliamentary monarchy
- King: Amadeo I renounce in 1873
1st Spanish Republic - 1st Government without a king
1874 - Military uprising restored the monarchy
THE REIGN OF ISABEL II
1843 - Isabel 13 Queen Isabel II - 2 parties:
- THE MODERATE LIBERALS ( Narváez ) - wealthy classes defend conservative liberalism
- THE PROGRESSIVES ( Espartero ) - middle and lower classes liberty for more sectors
1820
1830
1810
1860
1870
1850
1880
1800
1840
1812 - 1814
1833
1874
THE BIRTH OF LIBERALISM
THE RETURN TO ABSOLUTISM
A WAR FOR THE THRONE
THE BOURBON RESTORATION
WAR OF INDEPENDECE: France and Spain (civil war)
- + Countries: Great Britain against Napoleon.
- 1814 - Spain win.
1812 - Cortes de Cádiz 1st Constitution of Spain
- Liberal text: defend rights and liberties absolutism
Alfonso XII of Bourbon - restored to the throne
- Constitution of 1876 approved - more conservative
- 2 political parties the CONSERVATIVES ( Cánovas del Castillo )
the LIBERALS ( Sagasta )
THE RESTORATION - lasted after the death of the king
- Maria Cristina of Habsburg (wife) - ruled as Regent
- Spain lost colonies: Cuba and the Philippines
SPANISH THRONE: Fernando VII of Borbon
- People abolish the Constitution
restored absolutism
Until 1833 - fights between liberals
absolutists
Spanish Colonird in America - not happy: independence
Fernando VII - changed the Law of Succession to the throne.
- the new law: queens (Isabel 3)
King died Queen María Cristina of Bourbon - REGENT
- The Infante Carlos disagreed - reclaimed
Supported by the absolutists - CARLISTS
Queen Regent - LIBERALS Constitution of 1837
THE ABSOLUTISTS fought the ISABELINOS 1t Carlist War