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The Communication Process

The student will be able to:

  • Define Communication
  • Identify and label the 8 parts of the Communication Process Model
  • List the 4 items communicated through the model
  • Review the 5 types of communication
  • Recognize the 5 types of communication barriers

Communication is......

The process of sharing information by using symbols to send and receive messages.

The Communication Process Model

Communication Process Definitions

Ethics - a person's sense of right and wrong

Responsible - being accountable for your actions and doing what you say you will do

To be the most effective person or speaker possible, you must learn to be an ethical and responsible communicator.

5 types of Communication Barriers

  • Attitudinal - "I really don't like what we are talking about"
  • Social - "This person is not one of my friends"
  • Educational - "I'm far too smart to listen to this stuff
  • Cultural - "This person's heritage isn't like mine at all"
  • Environmental - "There's too much noise to concentrate. It's too hot in this room to even think"

Types of Communication

Intrapersonal

Communication with one's self

Interpersonal

Communication between 2 people -- however it can also be more than two people depending on the context

Small Group Communication

A group where every member can actively participate with others

Public Communication

A group too large for all members to participate with one-another

Participating with an audience

Mass Communication

When messages are sent to large, wide spread audiences via electrical and media services

What is Communication?

Sender/Source

Transmits the message

Receiver

Intercepts the message

Decoding

Encode

Turning symbols into thoughts

Turning thoughts into symbols

You communicate when you share....

  • Message - that which is sent
  • Feedback - the receiver's reactions to the message
  • Noise - any obstacle that interferes with the message or feedback
  • Channel - the method in which you communicate
  • What the message travels through
  • Thoughts
  • Ideas
  • Feelings
  • Processes

3 types of noise

Physical Noise

Interference created by an outside source

  • not being able to someone becuase of loud music, horn, etc

Semantic Noise

Interference created by the misunderstanding of words

Psychological Noise

Interference created by your thoughts

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