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Black September in Jordan

By: Inés Ceniga and Gabriela Mugica

Questions

Black September

  • What is your opinion about King Hussein's decision? Would you have done the same thing? What would you have done/changed?

Why?

  • Raids into Israel from Jordan (Battle of Karameh)
  • Retaliatory attacks
  • Relationship of US and Western countries with Jordan
  • Seven-point agreement
  • Tension between Jordanian Army and PLO
  • Yasser overthrowing King Hussein
  • 6 Sep 1970
  • Conflict between JAF and PLO
  • King Hussein and Yasser Arafat
  • Attack on Palestinian refugee camps in Amman
  • 8,000 Palestinians killed
  • 50,000 - 70,000 people homeless
  • Cease-fire, Sep 25
  • PLO expelled, 1971 - Lebanon

http://www.gettyimages.it/detail/fotografie-di-cronaca/hostages-from-three-hijacked-aircraft-attend-a-fotografie-di-cronaca/3246359

Hijacks

  • Sep 6th, 1970
  • PFLP (Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine)
  • Hijacked 4 foreign planes
  • 3 to PLO territory in Northern Jordan
  • 1 to Cairo
  • Hostages were let go
  • Planes were blown up
  • King Hussein attacked

Bibliography

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/picturegalleries/worldnews/6890490/Terrorism-in-the-sky-four-decades-of-plane-hijackings-and-bombings.html

  • http://middleeast.about.com/od/jordan/a/jordan-black-september.htm
  • http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/jordan-civil.htm
  • http://www.palestinefacts.org/pf_1967to1991_jordan_expel_plo.php
  • http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/17/newsid_4575000/4575159.stm
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_September_in_Jordan#Casualties

https://birdinflight.com/world/black-september-how-palestinian-terrorism-was-born.html

Consequences

  • Black September Organisation (BSO)
  • Assassination of Jordanian Prime Minister
  • Attempt on killing Jordan's ambassador
  • Hijacking of Planes
  • Munich Olympics 1972
  • Bombs
  • Lebanon Civil War

http://www.timesofisrael.com/plo-terrorists-castrated-israeli-hostage-in-1972-olympic-attack/

http://www.islamicinvitationturkey.com/2014/04/14/lebanons-civil-war-the-scars-that-remain/

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