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Alligator Evolution

ALLIGATOR EVOLUTION

By: Samantha De Leos & Hailey Wells

What is an Alligator?

-Alligators are immense reptiles of the Crocodylia family

-Making crocodiles and alligators closely related.

-They're cold blooded creatures that rely on the environment for body heat.

Why are they important?

Alligators are very important predators to the ecosystem. They are the largest reptile in America and serve as an important role in keeping the ecosystem balanced

Why are they important?

Impact if taken out

If taken out the ecosystem in which they live in will become unbalanced. There will be a larger amount of prey because there will be no more to eat them which in turn will cause a shortage of vegetation and smaller animals.

Impact if taken out

Adaptations

- Their eyes and nostrills are on the top of their head so they can submerge

- There colors allow them to blend in to there habitat

- They have a powerful tail for swimming

Tiktaalik

375 years ago

Panderichthys

380 years ago

Acanthostega

365 years ago

Eusthenopteron

385 million

years ago

American alligator

Alligator's first ancestor

The very earliest alligatoroids known to science. The first Brachychampsa fossil was discovered in Montana's Hell Creek Formation

Lived: 93.5 million years ago - 63.3 million years ago (Turonian - Puercan)

Alligator's second ancestor

Carnufex

Roughly about‭ ‬3‭ ‬meters long for the‭ ‬holotype,‭ ‬other individuals might have been larger.

Alligator's second ancestor

Time period: Carnian of the Triassic

Alligator's relative

Crocodile

Crocodile mouths are more pointed and V-shaped. While Alligators have wider, U-shaped snouts, while

Alligator's relative

Crocodiles tend to live in saltwater habitats, while alligators hang out in freshwater marshes and lakes.

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