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Judaism Branches
5
Zoe
Hutson
Branches of Judism
dd/mm/yyyy
Introduction
Today I am going talk about the 3 major branches of Judiasm. Orthodox Judaism, Consevative Judaism, and Reform Judaism and how these branches has helped modern day Jews.
Research Questions
- What are the Main beliefs/ features of this branch
- What is that history of this branch
- Who were the important figures in the formation and what did they do
- How are the branches similar and different
Introduction
Orthdox Judaism
Orthodox Judaism
Orthodox = Faith
Main Features
- Challenges of mordern life
- Believe in one transcendet gods
- Mishnah helped make Talumd
- Adapt to mordern day culture
- Origanated in central europe, eastern europe
- Oral tradition= passed down from genoration to genoration
History
History
Orthodox Judaism Goverment
- Orthodox Judaism beileve = Jews left slavery in Egypt
- Oral tradition allowed 304- 805 words = in torah
- founder of Orthodox Judaism= Samson Raphael Hirsch
- Orthodox Judaism Formed in 18 century
Important People
Important people
- Chief Rabbi Nathen = setteled jewish school ( jewish Chronicle)
- Rabbi Moses Feninsten = top three jewish legal authorities
- Sarah = a great propht
Rabbi Moses Feninsten
Chief Rabbi Nathern
Sarah
Conservative Judaism
Conservative = pervalent
Consvative Judaism
Main Features
- adapts positive religion
- grew a lot in 1950-1960
- Organized and united synagogues
- form of traditional judaism
- without fundamentalism( to uphold a beilef of literal interpretation of scripture)
History
History
genesis of Conservative Judaism
- Fonders of Conservative Judaism
- Zecharia Frankel ( 1801- 75)
- Soloman Schecter ( 1849 - 1914 )
- Had similar agreements with other jews
- Some joined the reform movment ( 1886 - 1887 )
- Was founded in the 5th / 6th century
Important People
Inportant people
Soloman Schechter
Zecharia Frankel
- Zecharia Frankel ( founded the Theological Semimary )
- Soloman Schechter ( led jews to america)
- Rabbi Louis Jacob ( top of the jewish chronicle poll to find the greatest british jew of all time )
Rabbi Louis Jacob
Refrom Judaism
Reform = Changed
Reform Judaism
Main Features
- religon changed = factors in society
- Have 71 rabbis
- Insights are part of god
- Praise ruler of god & ansetors
History
History
Reform Movement
- began in Germany in 1819
- Britain in 1842 establishment the West London Synagogue
- Issac Hardy = Abraham's son
- They beliveve that the torah is a god
largest Reform synagogue
How are they similer and different
Similar
- All build synogogues
- All follow the Torah & Talumb
- Beliveve in tranditional rituals
- All beliveve in one god
Similar & Different
Different
- Some want to keep tradition
- Accept commandants
- Some want to united with traditional judaism
- Some believe in non - tranditional rituals
Important People
Important people
- Rabbi Abranhm Geiger ( rabbi and scholar, considered the founding father of Reform Judaism)
- Sally Priesand ( Frist female rabbi in jewish history )
- Martin Luther ( seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation )
Rabbi Abrahm Geiger
Sally Priesand
Martin Luther
Bibliography
Citations
Hoden, Masorti Ree. "Conservative Judaism." BBC, 2014, www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/judaism/subdivisions/conservative_1.shtml.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moshe_Feinstein
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haredi_Judaism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_Judaism
https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/10/12/the-government-cant-save-ultra-orthodox-jews-from-covid-19-religious-leaders-can/
https://urj.org/who-we-are/history
https://www.willesdenjewishcemetery.org.uk/life-stories-listing/n-m-adler
Nadell, Pamela S. "Introduction to Orthodox Judaism." World Religions: Belief, Culture, and Controversy, ABC-CLIO, 2023, religion.abc-clio.com/Topics/Display/1569600?cid=41&sid=1569600. Accessed 15 Feb. 2023.
Orthodox Judaism. 2014, www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/judaism/subdivisions/orthodox_1.shtml. Accessed 21 Feb. 2023.
Romian, Dr Jonathan. "Refrom Judaism." BBC, 2014, www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/judaism/subdivisions/reform_1.shtml.