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FRAMEWORK OF MORAL REASONING
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FRAMEWORK OF MORAL REASONING
WHAT IS ETHICS
WHAT IS ETHICS ?
WHAT IS MORAL?
WHAT IS VALUE?
WHAT IS MORAL
Lickona (1991), believes that
one must have the qualities
of :
WHAT IS MORAL
- Moral action
- Moral feeling
- Moral knowing
VALUE
WHAT IS VALUE
- Moral Value
- Non-moral Value
Perspectives Necessary To Morally Reason.
Perspectives Necessary To Morally
Reason.
- Impartiality
- Consistency
- Reflective
KOHLBERG'S 3 LEVEL
&
6 MORAL REASONING
KOHLBERG'S
ETHICAL DILEMMA
KANT vs JOHN
3 Level & 6 Moral Reasoning
Ethical Dilemma
- Occurs when you are placed in a situation where what you believe is challenged or questioned and you are forced to act.
- Involves making choices based on values.
- Example : Examination
Ethical Dilemma
Immanuel Kant
vs
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
Selecting 4 values
4 VALUE
Justice
Honesty
Responsibility
Beneficence
Justice
- “Fairness”
- Fair play in field
Justice
Honesty
Is the condition or capacity of being truthful or trust or trustworthy in dealing with other including in competition
3 choose of honesty :
Honesty
Responsibility
Responsibility
- Is accounting for your action
- Doing what is expected, being accountable or responsible for what you doing
Beneficence
Beneficence
- Win to win situation
- Fair play, which should be meet the best challenge possible
- Beneficence is condition of :
1. Not doing harm
2. Preventing harm
3. Removing harm
4. Doing good
CONT...
In 1952 Olympic games, the Italian bobsledder, Carlo Monti, was winning the, with one team to follow. When he heard that the last team had a broken brake, Monti immediately returned to the start and gave the opposing team his brake. The opposing won using Monti’s. the international “ fair play” awards was given to Monti for his devotion to the concept of fair play.
Paradigm: From Beliefs to Action
WRITING
PRINCIPLE
WRITTEN RULES
These are the rules that are presented tours in plain, sometimes there are also laws.
WRITTEN RULES
UNWRITTEN RULES
These are the rules that are not necessarily laws but we follow them on a day to day basic.
UNWRITTEN RULES
Writing principle
Writing principle
- Values are usually written in special way called principles
- Demarco and Fox (1990) argue that principles should be written in the negative manners rather than the positive.
- Positive principles seem to be more abstract.
- Negative principle are more powerful in that more people can accept them.
UNIVERSAL VALUES
UNIVERSAL VALUES
Topic
CASE
STUDY
THANK YOU