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Sociological Research

Chapter 2

Ch. 2

Chapter 2 Overview:

Sociological Research

  • Examine the research procress used in conducting sociological studies
  • How do sociologists set up a research project?
  • How sociologists ensure that the results of their research are reliable and accurate?
  • Can sociologists carry out their research without violating the rights of those they study?

Scientific

Method

Scientific Method

Research topics:

  • Relationship of education to income
  • Human sexual behavior

Define a problem

Develop the conclusion

Scientific Method

Review the literature

Select research design, collect and analyze data

Formulate a hypothesis

Major Research Designs

Research Design:

detailed plan or method for obtaining data scientifically

Research design: Surveys

  • a study, generally in the form of an interview or questionnaire, that provides researches with information about how people think and act.

Research design: Ethnography

  • direct participation in closely watching a group or organization

Research design: Experiments

  • an artifically created situation that allows a researcher to manipulate variables

Research design: Existing sources

  • Secondary and content analysis

Ethics of Research

Ethics of Research

Value Neutraility

Confidentiality

Conflict

of Interest

Feminist/Queer theory Methodology

Feminist Methodology

  • Feminist perspective
  • Their influence: until recently, researchers studied work and family separately. Yet Feminist theorists see the the two spheres of activity as being closely integrated.
  • Insisted that women deserve as much attention from researchers as men

Queer Theory Methodology

  • Ask researchers if gay and lesbians are considered in their research or does generalization apply to heterosexual and gay people?

Data-rich future

  • advances in technology leds to massive increase in available data

Studying

Human Sexuality

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