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Socialism
Fabian Rod
What is it?
1
Definition
Socialism
Socialism is a social, economic and political system where an entire society owns and operates all forms of business.
Controls
The means of production
Owns
Means of production
capitalist class
Proletariat
- land
- labor
- capital
- entrepreneurship
bourgeoisie
Proletariat
workers or working-class people
Workers own nothing but their ability to sell their labor for a wage.
Distribution
State
Control
To distribute the end result proportionally
Social welfare
Social welfare
To satisfy everyone basic needs
Housing
Healthcare
Education
What did it want?
2
#1
create a level plane field
Remove social class distinction based on ownership
#2
United States
Finland
Access to free education
Expensive
- better opportunities
- material disadvantage
Class inequality
#3
Same opportunity to succeed or fail
regardless of their financial status
Idealistic
only if we remove social classes
True societal equality
Utopia
3
Expectation
Utopian Socialism
Ideologues wanted to transform the exploitation conditions that appeared within the industrialization that were considered unfair.
impossible to reach
Thinking
Utopian socialists
"human beings do not seek confrontation or fighting"
natural condition of kindness
Same opportunities for everybody
Goal
How?
- Abolition private property
- Control the means of production
- Social equality
- Greater control by the State
Marxism
Who developed this movement?
4
Marxism, a body of doctrine developed by Karl Marx and, to a lesser extent, by Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century.
Scientific socialism
What is it?
a method for understanding and predicting social, economic and material phenomena.
5
How?
by examining their historical trends through the use of the scientific method.
What for?
To obtain probable outcomes and probable future developments
6
Class conflict?
Marxist theory states that in industrial societies
Bourgeoisie
Proletariat
The communist manifesto
7
- A political document
- Published 1848
- Marx, and Engels
- The founding manuscript of Marxism
Points of view
Means of production
Basic ideas
Proletariat is the dynamic factor of society and history.
It feels the contradictions of society and it drives change
Human history - class conflict
Industrial society (bourgeoisie and proletariat)
Did you know?
Capitalist society
workers
sell their working skills
Capital Gain
Value of workforce is regulated by the law of supply and demand
next
There is always an extra profit.
Although the company owner must pay some productions costs.
Capital Gain
What are some costs of production?
- Labor
- Materials
- Land
Owner of the means of production
Capital gain
They will try to make it greater by reducing salaries.
Marxism
disappear
Capital Gain
Benefits should be given to the workers directly.
2 forms
The State should give it indirectly in form of services.
Capitalist sectors
Capital is given more prestige than workers