Introducing
Your new presentation assistant.
Refine, enhance, and tailor your content, source relevant images, and edit visuals quicker than ever before.
Trending searches
As a cultural movement, the Renaissance had a significant impact on intellectual life in Europe.
-cultural movement(15th)-close to renaissance
-revolutionary thoughts
-GOD- Theocentricism
-humanists-inspiration
-nature- antropocentrism
1 human centre of universe
2 man- free & responsible
3 know =observ & investigate
4 school teach-classical authors
5 education =dialoge & reasoning
-opposed-medieval thoughts
-reading,thinking & searching
- christianity & classical-compatible
-lutheran
Monjes & frailes coping=expensive & inaccesible
Gutenberg’s printing press
1st book-Bible in Germany (1455)
1470s in Spain
Typographic technique
System use combination of moveable types with a structure
type:block with a letter on the upper surface(reuse)
World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted
-new artistic movement-closely linked to humanism
-Architects: archeological remains & adapt classical style(G&R features)
-Painters & sculptors (G&R mythology)importance of beauty of human body
-Human figure-importance
-Religious themes-inspiration
-Scenes reflecting-every day life of royals & nobility in court
-Portraits-reflect image for prosperity
ARCHITECTURE
-1st Italy then rest of Europe
2 periods:
QUATTROCENTO(1440)
Began in Florence, flourished under Medici family
CINQUECENTO(1500)
when capital of art moved to Rome & Pope act as patron
PAINTING & SCULPTURE
-Architects want to create harmonious spaces
-With mathematical proportions
-Including classical elements(lintels,friezes,Greek columns, semi-circular arches & Roman domes)
-Painters:recreate classical mythology, religious scenes, use laws of perspective(geometry, optical instruments)
-Sculptors:human body (proportions & harmony)
-Sculptures:as decorative relief for buildings (equestrian sculpture)
-Inspired by Italian artists
-Since Lutheran reformation
-German artist work with:austere religious themes, portraits, landscapes, & mythological scenes
-Renaissance aesthetic by Albrecht DÜrer, a painter, print marker & engaver
-Hans Holbein the younger & Lucas Cronach the Elder
- Italian influence
-Francis I great humanist & pathron of arts
-Including Da Vinci, worked at his court
-Architecture (places & castles)
-began late, Italian and Flemish influences, artist that traveled to Italy introduce new style
-light color & perspective-important
_religious themes-focused
Architecture
Sculpture & religious imagery
El Greco
The primacy of imagination and intuition over the subjective character of creation he discarded classicist criteria such as measure and proportion. He believed that grace is the supreme quest of art, but the painter achieves grace only if he manages to solve the most complex problems with obvious ease.
color as the most important and the most ungovernable element of painting
-Plateresque style:new decorative elements to Gothic buildings & use of reliefs
-Classical:(columns, lintels and gables)
-Hererian:lack of ornamentation, straight lines and cubic volumes
-Spanish school of sculpture-religious sentiment & represent spirituality
-Altarpieces, funeral monuments & religious imagery specially in polychrome
-sculptors:Bartolomé Ordoñez, Alonso Berruguete & Juan de Juni
-15th Iberian Peninsula ÷ in 5 kingdoms
-Biggest & strongest-Castile & Crown of Aragón
-1469-marriage of Isabella & Ferdinand
-1479 Ferdinand became king when his father die
-Isabella defeated her niece, Joanna la Beltraneja
-The 2 territories, not became 1 kingdom(Castille & Crown of Aragón)
-Isabella recognised Ferdinand as king os Castille
-Ferdinand recognise Isabellas rights in Aragón
Prioritie-unite territories
Portugal
-Use policy(marriage)
-Philip II inherited Portuguese crown
Granada
Nasrids(10 years war)
1492
Navarre
-Alliance with France
-Invaded by Ferdinand
-1515(laws and institutions)
Aggressive foreign policy, pursued by Catholic Monarchs
-Catholic monarchs -gain power by maritime force
-Kingdom of Naples governed by a descendant of house of Aragón
-France-wanted to conquer Naples
1492 Columbus (Americas)- new continent
Castile-greatest empire(of the period)
Atlantic-major commercial center
-Charles I (grandson of Catholic monarchs), son of Joanna of Castile and German prince Philip of Habsburg , king of Castile, Aragón & Navarre.Also he inherited extensive territories form his grand parents (Europe & Americas) and named emperor of Germany , Charles V his name in Germany
-Universal Empire
-Religious confrontations
The House of Habsburg became extinct in the male line in the 18th century. The senior Spanish branch ended upon the death of Charles II of Spain in 1700 and was replaced by the House of Bourbon. The remaining Austrian branch became extinct in the male line in 1740 with the death of Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI
Opposition to Philip II
problems related to religious minorities
Alpujarras-rebelión
Philip II persecuted converted Jews and Muslims(Granada), he use Spanish Inquisition
1567-pragmática sanción
1566-prohibitions to use their language or customs
-Competed with France with the italian peninsula. Francis I was one of Charles I's great rivals.
-1525-the Battle of Pavia, 1557 San Quentin, the Duchy of Milan
-Lutheranism in the German states -war.
-After Lutheran victories , Charles I signed the peace of Augsburg (1555)
-Expansion of protestantism
-Calvinism-in Netherlands inhabitants refused to pay taxes to the Crown
-King Henry VII-Anglicanism
-1453-capture of Constantinople
-Territorial expansion Danube, the Mediterranean & North Africa
-1535 Charles I occupied Tunisia
-1571-Turks at Battle of Lepanto
-1580-king of Portugal died with no heir and his son gain the throne
1580-1640
Portugal and its colonies were ruled by Spanish monarchy
In 1492, Christopher Columbus, supported by the Spanish government, undertook a voyage to find a new route to Asia and inadvertently encountered “new” lands in the Americas full of long established communities and cultures. Other European countries quickly followed the French government, where they began the settlement of New France, developing the fur industry and fostering a more respectful relationship.Spanish conquistadors invaded areas of Central and South America looking for riches, explorations was deeply affected by the invaders’ interactions with indigenous groups