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Great Schism Timeline
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Great Schism Timeline
Created by: Katie Kelly,and Annalize Estrella
January 24, 2019
The Great Schism
What was the Great Schism?
This event is also known as the East-West Schism. It occurred in 1054. This hastened the separation between Eastern Christian churches and the Western Church. It divided Christianity which created Western Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.
4th-6th Century
4th-6th Century
What Happened
- 399-415 Augustine, De Trinitate
- 589 Council in Toledo adds "filioque" to Nicene Creed
TITLE
What does this mean?
The 4-6th century initiated the Great Schism , the first points were in the writings of Augustine of Hippo in his writing De Trinitate. In this document, Augustine experimented a trinitarian analogy of the human mind as a lover, beloved and love itself.. His references to the son as a direct line with the Holy Spirit in that the Eastern church only recognized the Father from the Holy Spirit. Later the phrase "and the Son" was added to the Nicene Creed which yet again sparked controversy between the East and the west.
What Happened?
8th Century
701: Council of Constantinople is rejected by the West, but eventually accepted by Pope John VII
725: Iconoclastic controversy breaks out in East
736: Pope Gregory III excommunicates the Iconoclasts
751: Peppin, the father of Charlemagn, asks Pope Zacharias to rule on "whether it was just for one to reign and another to rule."
753-754 :Pope Stephen II crossed alps to ask Peppin for support against the Lombards.
787:Seventh Ecumenical Council (Nicea II): Dogma of the veneration of icons.
What does this mean?
Byzantine iconooclasm became a major source of conflict between both the Eastern and Western parts of the Church. There were increased tensions about the pictorial representation of Christ, Christian Saints, and biblical scenes. Judaism and Islam faced similar tensions and prohibitions. Empress Irene called for an Ecumentcal Cocuncil. 300 bishops adopted the Pope's teachings.
9th Century
9th Century
What Happened
TITLE
- 800 Charlemagne crowned Roman Emperor (in West) by Pope in Rome and is acclaimed as "Augustus."
- 808 ope Leo III writes to Charlemagne that he believes the filioque but that the creed cannot be altered.
- c. 860 German mission to the Slavs insists on the filioque, and Pope Nicholas I authorizes them to use it. (A rival mission led by Ss. Cyril and Methodius is allowed not to use it.)
- 863 Baptism of Boris, Czar of Bulgaria
- 865 Pope Nicholas I claims authority "over all the earth" and "over every Church."
- 867 Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople, raises objections to "Filioque."
- 879 Council of 400 Bishops in Constantinople condemns "Filioque." Council's decision is accepted by Pope John VIII.
How does this affect the Church?
TITLE
The 9th century had a prfound impact on the Great Schism in that some major traditions in todays catholicism were addressed. For instance the Eucharist was first addressed in 1831 when Radertus posed his first writings regarding the Eucharist and the concept of transubstantiation. In addition there was conflict with the Pope and Rome regarding spiritual jurisdiction and other doctrines.
11th-12th century
11th-12th Century
What happened during this time?
TITLE
- 1009 Pope Sergius IV uses "filioque" in a letter, and Sergius, Patriarch of Constantinople removes him from the diptychs.
- 1014 Papacy adopts "filioque" for use in the liturgy on occasion of Henry II's coronation in Rome.
- 1054 Formal breach between East and West with mutual excommunications between Cardinal Humbert and Patriarch Michael Cerularius. Humbert claims filioque was in the original creed and East removed it.
- 1100s Crusades introduce a rival Latin jurisdiction into Holy Land.
- 1190 Theodore Balsamon, Patriarch of Antioch, denies communion to Latins.
What did this mean?
TITLE
Through these events there was alot of division between the two churches. There were many excommunications and new information added to the church that was agasints the beliefs of the Eastern church. Finally during this time the Crusades were very heavy creating more rivals within the church. Finally at the end of the 12th century the Patriarch of Antioch denies communion to the Latins.
13-15th Century
13th-15th Century
What Happened?
TITLE
- 1204 Sack of Byzantium by Fourth Crusade (3 times over; only 1/8 left standing). Most of the permanent loss of Greek literature is due to this destruction.
- 1204-61 Latin Kingdom of Constantinople
- 1274 Council of Lyons: Filioque and transubstantiation declared dogma in West; failed reunion of Churches
- 1438-1439 Council of Ferrara-Florence: last attempt at reunion of East and West.
What did this mean?
TITLE
In this time period the two churches reached their final attempts for reconciliation . Failed reunion between the nations caused a final rift and the people were still trying to recover from the crusades and the new additions to the Catholic church.
Protestant Reformation
Protestant Reformation
What Happened
- 1517 publication of "95 Theses"
- 1541 Calvinism
- 1534 Anglican Church
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What does this mean?
TITLE
This was after the Great Schism were the Western Church experienced new division. It was a time where the flaws of corruption in the Catholic church were exposed. In addition this was a huge time where people were speaking their mind and amending what tradition said to do what they believe is correct practice.
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-worldhistory/chapter/the-catholic-church/
http://www.catholicbridge.com/orthodox/timeline-history-of-catholic-orthodox-relations.php
http://faculty.washington.edu/ewebb/R327/SchismChron.htm