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LOCAL SELF -GOVERNMENT :RURAL

HISTORY PROJECT

Name the different levels of government.

A1) India functions at three levels-central, state and local.

Question 1

Define :- central,state and local self-government .

Question 2

  • The central government of India is based in New Delhi,which is the capital of India.
  • India is a union of many states.These states run their own governments
  • Local self-government is the third level of government in India

What does the word Panchayat suggest?Explain the three-tier structure of the Panchayati Raj System.

Question 3

The word Panchayat suggests a group of 5 elders elected by the villagers to resolve disputes among villagers in the ancient times. The term "rural" refers to villagers.At the rural level,local self-government functions as a three-tier Panchayati Raj System.

State any 4 functions of the Panchayati Raj Institutions

Question 4

  • Ensures supply of clean drinking water
  • Constructs roads,tanks,wells,drains and public buildings
  • Provides healthcare and sanitation facilities
  • Supervises village schools

Define Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat .

Question 5

All adult members of the village who have been registered in the elecrctoral rolls are members of the Gram sabha

Seats are reseved for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.One-thired of the total seats are reserved for women members of the village.

What is a Zilla Parishad?

The Zilla Parishad is also an elected body.The people of the district play a role in electing the members of the Zilla Parishad.

Question 6

Mention any two sources of income for rural local self government

Question 7

The various levels of rural governments require funds to look after their designated areas of responsibility.The sources of the funds are as follows :-

  • A fixed portion of the land revenue
  • Charges from supplying water
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