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Advanced Technology & Flight Efficiency Team

MEET THE TEAM

Manager,

Advanced Technology & Operational Efficiency

Technical Pilot, CNS Flight Deck Systems

Manager,

Flight Efficiency & Operational Performance

Introduction

Manager,

Flight Technical Analytics

Technical Pilot, Navigation & Operational Efficiency

OUR PROCESS

CREATE

PLAN

INVESTIGATE

OUR PROCESS

Objective:

Design, develop and implement flight efficiency programs and initiatives related to advanced aircraft technologies, aircraft navigation systems, performance-based navigation, safety of flight, aircraft performance, operating procedures, emissions reduction, airspace redesign and fuel efficiency.

DESIGN

IMPLEMENT

COLLABORATE

EVALUATE

IMPROVE

PROJECT PLANNING AND TRACKING

COLLABORATION PROCESS

Flight Technical

FLIGHT EFFICIENCY PROGRAM REVIEW AND IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS

Yes

Test hypothesis - Perf Eng Tools

Flight Efficiency Idea

Test hypothesis - Flight Analysis

Implement Program

Acft Data Available

Pass

Title

No

Report to Corp Fuel Program

Report to CTP

Stop

Report to Environmental Affairs

AREAS OF EXPERTISE

IT

Engineering

Pilots

AREAS OF EXPERTISE

Project Management

Flight data

science

RESULTS

RESULTS

CTP REPORT

  • Work with stakeholders within the branch to achieve 30 milllion kg reduction in GHG emissions.
  • NOV 2018 Flight Technical assumes ownership and reporting of Flight Operations Branch Fuel Efficiency Programs.
  • Since then, monthly meetings with Finance, Dispatch, Flight Operations representatives:
  • Review CTP sustaining programs
  • Review projects under consideration for CTP
  • New Business
  • Review Action Items

CTP

Report

30 MILLION kg

Improve Fuel Efficiency

1.5% year-over-year

ACHIEVED 2018 & 2019

Flight Efficiency Projects - by Phase of Flight

Flight Efficiency Programs

PRE-FLIGHT & TAXI OUT

3 On-Going Projects:

2 have launched

1 is in monitor stage

PRE-FLIGHT

TAXI OUT

FMS DL PERF/LDI

FMS DL PERF/LDI

Description: Implement automatic uploading of FMS performance data.

Status: Launched

Benefit: Medium - High

Cost: Low

Complexity: High

Time to implement: Between 3 months and 1 year

Operational safety

ACHIEVED SO FAR

Single Engine

Taxi Out

SET OUT

Description: Frequency of single engine taxi OUT across all fleet types.

Status: Monitor

Benefit: Medium - High

Cost: Low

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: <3 months

ACHIEVED

FAA FANS DCL

FAA FANS DCL

Description: Predeparture clearance via CPDLC.

Status: Launched

Benefit: Medium - High

Cost: Low

Complexity: Medium

Time to implement: Between 3 months and 1 year

Operational safety

ACHIEVED SO FAR

DESCENT, APPROACH & LANDING

20 On-Going Projects:

2 are in concept stage

3 have launched

9 are under study

6 are in monitor stage

DESCENT

APPROACH

LANDING

CDO/CDA

Monitoring

CDO/CDA MONITOR

Description: Monitor frequency of CDO/CDA arrivals.

Status: Under Study

Benefit: Medium

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: <3 months

POTENTIAL

CDO/CDA

Crew Training

CDO/CDA TRAINING

Description: Provide flight crew training on CDO/CDA arrivals.

Status: Under Study

Benefit: Medium

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: <3 months

POTENTIAL

GPA

GPA

Description: Study on GPA geometry in relation to altitude constraints outside the FAF.

Status: Monitor

Benefit: Medium

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Medium

Time to implement: <3 months

Workload efficiency

POTENTIAL

SA CATI/CATII

SA CAT I/ CAT II

Description: Examine guidance regarding SA CAT I and SA CAT II.

Status: Delayed to 2022

Benefit: Low - Medium

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: Between 3 months and 1 year

Reduce diversions

POTENTIAL

Approach Lighting

APPROACH LIGHTING

Description: Identification of airports across Canada requiring improvements to approach lighting. systems.

Status: Launched

Benefit: High

Cost: Medium - High

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: >1 year

Commitment from 8 out of 13 airports

ACHIEVED SO FAR

ACT

ACT

Description: Trial performance-based approach controlling temperature program.

Status: Monitor

Benefit: Low - Medium

Cost: Low

Complexity: Low

Time to implement: >1 year

Workload efficiency

POTENTIAL

Airbus

Descent Profile Optimization

AIRBUS DPO

Description: Upgrade FMS descent performance database.

Status: Concept

Benefit: Medium

Cost: Medium

Complexity: Low

Time to Implement: >1 year

7.7 MILLION kg

POTENTIAL

RNP-AR

Utilization Program

RNP-AR UTILIZATION PROGRAM

Description: Increase RNP-AR utilization.

Status: Under Study

Benefit: Medium - High

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to Implement: >1 year

1 MILLION kg

POTENTIAL

Airbus Idle Factor

AIRBUS IDLE FACTOR

Description: Use of proper idle factor for optimum descent profile.

Status: Under Study

Benefit: Low - Medium

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Medium

Time to implement: >1 year

3.5 MILLION kg

POTENTIAL

RNP 0.15

RNP 0.15

Description: Obtain TC SA to RNP-AR approach to RNP 0.15 on B777.

Status: Expected Dec. 2021

Benefit: Medium

Cost: Low

Complexity: Low

Time to implement: <3 months

Decrease delays & diversions

POTENTIAL

GLS/ILS

GLS/ILS

Description: Encourage Nav Canada to install more ILS/GLS at underequipped runways at top 10 Canadian airports.

Status: Concept

Benefit: High

Cost: High

Complexity: High

Time to implement: > 1 year

Reduce out of wind landings

POTENTIAL

EVS/SVS

EVS/SVS

Description: Explore EVS/SVS options for operational credit for use of lower approach minima.

Status: Under Study

Benefit: Medium

Cost: High

Complexity: Medium - High

Time to implement: >1 year

Decrease diversions

POTENTIAL

Reverse Thrust

REVERSE THRUST

Description: Optimize reverse thrust usage.

Status: Monitor

Benefit: Medium

Cost: Low

Complexity: Low

Time to implement: <3 months

Flight efficiency

ACHIEVED SO FAR

RNP-AR

RNP-AR

Description: RNP-AR frequency tracking in specific Canadian and US airports on specific fleets.

Status: Monitor

Benefit: High

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to Implement: >1 year

5 MILLION kg

ACHIEVED SO FAR

LHR CDA

LHR CDA

Description: Monitor League Table to ensure in top 5% for LHR CDA conformance.

Status: Monitor

Benefit: Medium - High

Cost: Low

Complexity: Low

Time to implement: >1 year

Ranked 30 out of 50

ACHIEVED SO FAR

RF Legs for B767, A320 & A330

RF LEGS

Description: SA for RF leg capability.

Status: Monitor

Benefit: Low - Medium

Cost: Low

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: <3 months

Flight efficiency

POTENTIAL

BACF A320

BACF A320

Description: Friction report after landing via ACARS.

Status: Launched

Benefit: Medium - High

Cost: Low

Complexity: Medium

Time to implement: <3 months

Operational safety

ACHIEVED

AIRBUS

RNP-AR

AIRBUS

RNP-AR

Description: RNP-AR for AIRBUS fleets.

Status: Concept

Benefit: High

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to Implement: >1 year

1.2 MILLION kg

POTENTIAL

REWRITES

REWRITES

Description: Rewrite approach chapter (per KISS project)

Status: Launched

Benefit: High

Cost: Low

Complexity: Medium

Time to implement: Between 3 months and 1 year

Process simplification

POTENTIAL

TRACKING TOLERANCES

TRACKING TOLERANCES

Description: Redo approach tracking tolerances for simplicity

Status: Under Study

Benefit: High

Cost: Low

Complexity: Medium

Time to implement: Between 3 months and 1 year

Process simplification

POTENTIAL

TAXI IN & POST-FLIGHT

2 On-Going Project:

1 is in monitor stage

1 is in concept stage

TAXI IN

POST-FLIGHT

Single Engine Taxi In

SET IN

Description: Frequency of single engine taxi IN across all fleet types.

Status: Monitor

Benefit: Medium - High

Cost: Low

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: <3 months

ACHIEVED SO FAR

HOLD OFF

GATE

HOLD

OFF GATE

Description: Monitor taxi in delays to relay to gate planning, commercial, airports to reduce ground costs

Status: Concept

Benefit: Medium

Cost: High

Complexity: Medium

Time to implement: >1 year

Ground delays.

POTENTIAL

MISCELLANEOUS

17 On-Going Projects:

8 are in concept stage

1 has launched

5 are under study

3 are in monitor stage

MISC.

Flight

Efficiency Manual

FLIGHT EFFICIENCY MANUAL

Description: Best practices manual relating to efficiency, fuel, carbon and community.

Status: Concept

Benefit: Medium

Cost: Medium

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: Between 3

months and >1 year

Flight efficiency

POTENTIAL

AID

AID

Description: Interface between aircraft data and EFB enabling onboard connectivity.

Status: Concept

Benefit: High

Cost: Medium - High

Complexity: Medium - High

Time to implement: >1 year

Flight efficiency

POTENTIAL

DX & Crew

Onboard Training

DX & CREW ONBOARD TRAINING

Description: Incorporate flight efficiency concepts in PIT, ITC, DX recurrent training.

Status: Launching Q4 2021

Benefit: Medium - High

Cost: Low

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement:Between 3

months and 1 year

200 new CAs

110 new DXs

POTENTIAL

APU

APU

Description: Reduce APU usage on the ground.

Status: Under Study

Benefit: Medium - High

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: >1 year

POTENTIAL

Digital

Documents

DIGITAL DOCUMENTS

Description: Removing paper documents from the aircraft.

Status: Under Study

Benefit: High

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Medium

Time to implement: Between 3 months and 1 year.

$232,000

POTENTIAL

Engine and Airframe Washes

WASHES

Description: Optimize wash schedules to target worst performing engines. and airframes.

Status: Concept

Benefit: Low - Medium

Cost: Low

Complexity: Medium

Time to implement: <3 months

Burn improvement

POTENTIAL

Regional

REGIONAL

Description: Support Regional Carriers in their implementation of RNP-AR.

Status: Concept

Benefit: Medium - High

Cost: Medium - High

Complexity: Medium - High

Time to implement: >1 year

3 MILLION kg

POTENTIAL

Flight Profiling

FLIGHT PROFILING

Description: Implement software with built-in analytics, reporting and communicating functions capable of comparing planned and actual flight data.

Status: Under Study

Benefit: High

Cost: High

Complexity: High

Time to implement: >1 year

Flight efficiency

POTENTIAL

Dynamic

Flight Planning System

DYNAMIC LIDO

Description: Optimized routing after departure with updated enroute and ATC information.

Status: Concept

Benefit: Medium - High

Cost: Medium - High

Complexity: Medium - High

Time to implement: >1 year

Flight efficiency

POTENTIAL

ASRs & FOHRs

ASRs/FOHRs

Description: Review assigned ASRs & FOHRs related to fuel.

Status: Monitor

Benefit: Medium - High

Cost: Low

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: <3 months

Flight safety

ACHIEVED SO FAR

CORSIA

CORSIA

Description: Reporting offset and reduction impact of efficiency projects.

Status: Monitor

Benefit: Medium - High

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: <3 months

ACHIEVED SO FAR

AOC Rebuild

AOC REBUILD

Description: Remove unused AOC functions. Doors open/closed functionality

Status: Under Study

Benefit: Medium - High

Cost: Low

Complexity: Medium

Time to implement: Between 3 months and 1 year

Safety enhancements

POTENTIAL

Seasonality

SEASON-ALITY

Description: Flexible seasons instead of fixed dates.

Status: Under Study

Benefit: High

Cost: Low

Complexity: Medium - High

Time to implement: Between 3 months & 1 year

>1 MILLION kg

POTENTIAL

B767F Winglets

B767F WINGLETS

Description: Add winglets to non-winglet B767F fleet.

Status: Concept

Benefit: Medium

Cost: Medium

Complexity: Medium

Time to implement: Between 3 months & 1 year

POTENTIAL

Harmonization

WAT2.0 PERF ACPT

HARMONY

Description: Update PERF tool and ACPT APP to include controlling contaminant logic

Status: Concept

Benefit: High

Cost: Medium

Complexity: High

Time to implement: >1 year

EFFICIENCY

POTENTIAL

FIN Smart

Selection

FIN SMART SELECTION

Description: Process to rank FINs within fleets.

Benefit: Medium

Cost: Low

Complexity: Low

Time to implement: <3 months

4.7 MILLION kg

POTENTIAL

A220 Avionics

Upgrades

A220

Description: Implement FMS cost index and idle descent

Status: Concept

Benefit: High

Cost: High

Complexity: High

Time to implement: >1 year

7.1 MILLION kg

POTENTIAL

FLIGHT PLANNING

18 On-Going Projects:

5 are in concept stage

3 have launched

6 are under study

4 are in monitor stage

FLIGHT PLANNING

ETOPS

Selectable Speeds

ETOPS SELECTABLE SPEEDS

Description: Selection of different preset ETOPS diversion speeds.

Status: Under Study

Benefit: Low - Medium

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Medium

Time to implement: >1 year

0.8 MILLION kg

POTENTIAL

FOD

FOD

Description: Reduction in Estimated Fuel over Destination (FOD) system-wide.

Status: Under Study

Benefit: High

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Medium - High

Time to implement: >1 year

60 MILLION kg

POTENTIAL

LIDO MEL/

CDL FRAME

LIDO MEL/CDL FRAME

Description: Automation and optimization of MEL additional fuel requirements in LIDO.

Status: Concept

Benefit: Medium

Cost: Medium

Complexity: Medium

Time to implement: <3 months

POTENTIAL

Fuel Tankering

FUEL TANKERING

Description: Reduce/Eliminate TKG for economic reasons.

Status: Under Study

Benefit: High

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: <3 months

21 MILLION kg

POTENTIAL

Dynamic

Cost Index

DYNAMIC COST INDEX

Description: Daily flight-by-flight dynamic updates.

Status: Concept

Benefit: Low - Medium

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: <3 months

56% of flights

POTENTIAL

Climb & Descent

Flight Planning Speed

ECON CLIMB/ DESCENT

Description: Incorporation of ECON climb and descent modules in LIDO.

Status: Concept

Benefit: Low - Medium

Cost: Medium

Complexity: Low

Time to implement: <3 months

POTENTIAL

Passenger Weight Seasonality

PAX WEIGHT

Description: Gradual transition towards preset seasonal dates instead of overnight switch.

Status: Concept

Benefit: Low

Cost: Medium

Complexity: Low

Time to implement: <3 months

Operational safety

POTENTIAL

Vertical & Time Management on NATS

NATS

Description: Improved management of vertical and time profiles on the tracks.

Status: Under Study

Benefit: Medium

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: Between 3

months and 1 year

POTENTIAL

High Terrain

HIGH TERRAIN

Description: Produce terrain escape procedures for new aircraft types on very high terrain areas.

Status: Launched

Benefit: Medium - High

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: >1 year

0.7 MILLION kg

ACHIEVED SO FAR

ZFW

Description: Improve ZFW predictability.

Status: Concept

Benefit: High

Cost: High

Complexity: High

Time to implement: >1 year

ZFW

16 MILLION kg

POTENTIAL

T/O MINIMA

T/O MINIMA

Description: Pilots self-determine take-off minima.

Status: Under Study

Benefit: High

Cost: Low

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: Between 3 months and 1 year

Process improvement

ALTN

Availability

ALTN AVAILABILITY

Description: Optimized ALTN aerodromes available for flight planning.

Status: Launched

Benefit: Medium

Cost: Low

Complexity: Low

Time to implement: <3 months

0.1 MILLION kg

ACHIEVED SO FAR

Fuel Ordering Module

FUEL ORDERING MODULE

Description: Automated OPN requests.

Status: Under Study

Benefit: Medium

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Medium - High

Time to implement: >1 year

2.8 MILLION kg

POTENTIAL

Monthly

Fuel Factor

MONTHLY FUEL FACTOR

Description: Tail-specific fuel factor updates in LIDO.

Status: Monitor

Benefit: High

Cost: Low

Complexity: Medium

Time to implement: <3 months

Operational safety

ACHIEVED

Monte Carlo Simulation

MONTE CARLO SIMULATION

Description: Probability payload model for new routes; ZFW critical analysis.

Status: Monitor

Benefit: High

Cost: Low

Complexity: High

Time to implement: <3 months

Payload predictions

ACHIEVED

ACF

ACF

Description: Performance-based fuel policy in calculating contingency fuel.

Status: Monitor

Benefit: High

Cost: Low

Complexity: High

Time to implement: >1 year

15 MILLION kg

ACHIEVED

FOCUS APP

FOCUS APP

Description: Business intelligence iPad application for flight/fuel planning.

Status: Monitor

Benefit: High

Cost: Low

Complexity: Medium

Time to implement: >1 year

Process improvement

ACHIEVED

Opti-Block

OPTI-BLOCK

Description: Determine optimum speed for future blocks.

Status: Launched

Benefit: High

Cost: Low

Complexity: Medium

Time to implement: Between 3 months and 1 year

>3 MILLION kg

BASED ON 2019

TAKEOFF & CLIMB

4 On-Going Projects:

1 has launched

1 is under study

1 is in monitor stage

1 is in concept stage

TAKEOFF

CLIMB

Low Drag Low

Power Takeoff

REDUCED THRUST

Description: Maximization of reduced takeoff thrust when selecting takeoff configuration.

Status: Monitor

Benefit: Medium - High

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: Between 3 months and 1 year

90% A330 takeoffs

ACHIEVED SO FAR

RVR 300

RVR 300

Description: Obtain TC SA to conduct takeoffs in as low as 300 RVR visibility on HUD equipped aircraft.

Status: Under Study

Benefit: Low

Cost: Low

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: >1 year

Decrease delays

POTENTIAL

Initial Climb Profile Optimization (NADP)

NADP

Description: Fine tuning of after takeoff configuration changes.

Status: Launched

Benefit: Low - Medium

Cost: Low

Complexity: Low - Medium

Time to implement: <3 months

1.9 MILLION kg

ACHIEVED SO FAR

AIRBUS & B767F Derate & Alt CG

AIRBUS & B767F DERATE & ALT CG

Description: Implement both derated thrust & ALT CG option on Airbus & B767F fleets.

Status: Concept

Benefit: Medium

Cost: Medium

Complexity: High

Time to implement: Between 3

months & 1 year

Noise reduction.

POTENTIAL

CRUISE

4 On-Going Projects:

2 are in concept stage

1 is in monitor stage

1 is under study

CRUISE

In-Flight Tactical Speed Management

TACTICAL SPEED

Description: Improvement of in-flight management of OFP deviations.

Status: Concept

Benefit: Medium

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Medium

Time to implement: Between 3 months and 1 year

Tactical efficiency

POTENTIAL

PBCS

PBCS

Description: New standards on North Atlantic core tracks.

Status: Monitor

Benefit: High

Cost: Medium - High

Complexity: Medium - High

Time to implement: >1 year

6.4 MILLION kg

ACHIEVED SO FAR

Winds

WINDS

Description: In-house wind data link program.

Status: Under Study

Benefit: Medium - High

Cost: Low - Medium

Complexity: Medium

Time to implement: Between 3 months and 1 year

$750,000

POTENTIAL

DARP

DARP

Description: Rerun OFP once airborne with revised data.

Status: Concept

Benefit: Medium

Cost: High

Complexity: High

Time to implement: >1 year

POTENTIAL

Flight Efficiency Projects

Project Criteria

1. Benefit Level:

-safety, environment, workload, cost, process simplification, etc.

2. Cost:

-people, time, software, hardware

3. Complexity:

-level of coordination required

4. Time to Implementation:

-<3 months, between 3 months and 1 year, >1 year

PROJECT CRITERIA

Performance

IT

Pilot

FUEL CONTROL PROGRAMS

Fuel Control Programs

ACF

Program Owner (Mainline):

Program Owner (rouge):

Program Management:

Exemption:

Reports:

Manuals:

Performance Measurements:

Activity:

Senior Director, Standards and Training

Director, Flight Operations

Manager, Flight Technical Analytics

705.25(1)(b)

Quarterly Reports, Annual Report, ad-hoc Reports

Fuel Control Manual, Flight Operations Manual

Safety Performance Indicators

Monthly file upload, ASRs/FOHRs, City Pair risk assessments, City Pair route reviews.

ACF

FUEL POLICY ACCOUNTABILITY & DELEGATION

Mainline

Senior Director Standards and Training

rouge

Director

Flight Operations

ACCOUNTABILITY

Manager

Advanced Technology & Operational Excellence

(or delegate)

Reactive Activities

Performance Measurement

Global Baseline Safety Performance

SPI

Proactive Activities:

  • Internal Reports
  • External Reports
  • Risk Assessments
  • Internal Meetings
  • External Meetings
  • Reactive Activity

Fuel Efficiency Initiatives

Program Owner:

Program Management:

Support:

Reports:

Performance Measurements:

Projects:

Flight Technical

Advanced Technology and Flight Efficiency Team

Finance, Dispatch, IT

Fuel Control Program Status Report, CTP

CTP

PBCS, YYZ RTA, High Terrain, FOCUS APP, SET, NADP, LHR CDA, RNP-AR etc.

Fuel Efficiency

Initiatives

OPN Mitigation Program

Program Owner (Mainline):

Program Owner (rouge):

Program Management:

Support:

Reports:

Performance Measurements:

Activity:

Senior Director, Standards and Training

Director, Flight Operations

Manager, Flight Technical Analytics

Fleet Chief Pilots, MLO, Base Managers

OPN Corrective Program

PowerBI dashboard

Monthly review of OPN dashboard.

3-step escalation process.

OPN Mitigation Program

TRANSPORT CANADA'S MANDATE

"We work to make our transportation system safe, secure, efficient and environmentally responsible. Canadians want green, innovative options that reduce air pollution and make the most of new technologies."

TC

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