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DNA

  • Carrier of genetic material
  • Main part of chromosomes
  • A self-replicating material in all organisms

Definition

  • Found in the chromatin in the nucleus

Where is DNA?

Characteristics

Looks like a twisted ladder made up of units called NUCLEOTIDES

Characteristics

5-carbon sugar(deoxyriobse) + Phosphate group ("sides of ladder") + Nitrogen Bases("Rungs of ladder") = Nucleotides

Nitrogen Bases

4 kinds of bases:

  • Adenine
  • Thymine
  • Cytosine
  • Guanine

Nitrogen Bases

Pairs:

Adenine-Thymine

Cytosine-Guanine

When DNA Replicates:

  • DNA "unzips" separating bases
  • New bases pair up on old strand
  • Forms 2 identical strands

Replication

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