Psychological Dysfunction

Defination of Psychological dysfunction

A broad variety of mental health conditions that have an impact on a person's ideas, emotions, actions, and general performance are referred to as psychological dysfunction. These illnesses may require expert assistance for successful treatment because they can have a substantial impact on a person's everyday living (van Duin et al., 2018).

Types of Psychological dysfunction

Types

Anxiety disorders are characterised by excessive and ongoing feelings of concern, dread, and trepidation. Generalized anxious disorder, generalised anxiety, anxiety about social situations, and particular fears are a few examples (World Health Organization, 2022).

Mood disorders, like melancholy or bipolar disorder, are conditions where a person's mood or feelings are consistently disturbed.

Hallucinations, illusions, and disorganized thinking are some signs of psychotic illnesses, which involve a severe lack of awareness of reality. Schizophrenia as well as schizoaffective disease are two examples (World Health Organization, 2022).

Eating disorders: These conditions are characterised by irregularities in a person's food behaviour, which can have significant mental and physical repercussions. Examples involve compulsive eating disease, bulimia nervosa, as well as anorexia nervosa.

Causes and Risk Factors

Causes

A number of complicated variables can interact to cause psychological dysfunction. The following are some typical reasons and health conditions for the emergence of psychic dysfunction:

Family factors: Some mental illnesses are heritable, which means that parents can pass them on to their offspring. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that people who have a past of sadness as well as bipolar illness in their relatives are more inclined to experience these conditions themselves (Bhandari, 2022).

External factors: External conditions that can raise the risk of psychiatric disorder include early abuse, emotional inflammation, poverty, and social seclusion. A higher chance of developing some psychiatric illnesses has also been associated with contact with environmental contaminants like lead or pesticides.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Psychological Dysfunction

Treatment

Physical examination: A physical examination can assist in excluding any latent medical problems that might be causing a person's complaints.

Psychological examination: To determine a person's mental health state and signs, a psychiatric assessment might include the psychological exams or evaluations, in addition to conversations with the person and their loved ones .

Diagnostic criteria: To identify a particular psychological condition, a mental health practitioner can employ the clinical definition listed in the Diagnostic as well as Statistics Manual of Behavioral Disorders (DSM-5) handbook.

Therapy

Therapy

Talk therapy, as well referred to that as psychotherapy, entails collaboration with a psychiatrist to identify and treat the causative factors of psychological disorder. Based on a human's particular requirements and symptoms, a variety of psychotherapy approaches, including that kind of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT), as well as interpersonal therapy (IPT), might well be advised.

Medication: To treat the signs of psychiatric dysfunction, a doctor may recommend drugs like antidepressants, anxiety relievers, or mood stabilisers. These drugs can enhance happiness and some other signs while regulating brain chemistry.

Alternative therapies: Some people may also find relief from nontraditional treatments for psychological disorder, including such acupressure, yoga, as well as meditation. These treatments can aid in lowering tension, boosting happiness, and fostering general wellbeing.

References

van Duin, L., Bevaart, F., Zijlmans, J., Luijks, M.-J. A., Doreleijers, T. A. H., Wierdsma, A. I., Oldehinkel, A. J., Marhe, R., & Popma, A. (2018). The role of adverse childhood experiences and mental health care use in psychological dysfunction of male multi-problem young adults. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(8). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-018-1263-4

World Health Organization. (2022, June 8). Mental disorders. World Health Organization; World Health Organization: WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders

Bhandari, S. (2022, February 7). Causes of Mental Illness. WebMD; WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/mental-health-causes-mental-illness

Psychological treatments. (2016). RANZCP. https://www.yourhealthinmind.org/treatments-medication/psychological-treatments