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What is the passive voice?

PASSIVE FORM

Definition

Be + -ed

The most common passive structure is be + -ed form:

Five million people watch the show every week. (active present simple of watch)

The show is watched by five million people every week. (passive present simple of be + -ed form of watch)

The table gives examples of the most common forms in the passive.

Passive forms

tense be- form

examples:

infinitive

The results are taken to be reconsidered.

Overview

present simple

it´s not made in China.

present continuous

that computer isn´t being used any more.

past simple

The story was reported in yesterday´s paper.

past continuous

The were being watched carefully.

present perfect simple

He has been hurt by the robber.

past perfect

An important discovery had been made.

Passive with modal verbs

More passive forms

tense be- form

examples:

modal simple

Reservations can be accepted up to 24 hours.

modal continuous

It must be being done now.

modal perfect simple

The documents must have been written when she sold the house.

Choose the best option.

Exercises

1. The books (were written/ was written) by Charles Dickens.

2. (Am I / Are I) invited too?

3. We are already (be served/ being served), thanks.

4.The boxes (weren´t labeled / weren´t labelled).

5. Was she (being examined / been examined)?

6.(Haven´t they being / Haven´t they been) asked to the wedding?

7.I don´t think I (would / will) ever be paid.

8. She might (be / been) allowed to go in.

9. The photocopier (may been / may be) being repaired.

10. Do you think we could (have being / have been) heard?

11. My request is not considered (to change / change) the rules.

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