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Is a system used to describe the functions of a networking system.
Each layer of the OSI Model makes use of functions provided by the layers below it and provides functions that are used by the layers above it.
1. Describing the functions of a networking system.
2. Communicating from to different systems.
1. Lowest layer of the OSI reference model.
2. Responsible for sending bits from one computer to another.
1. It comes from the Physical layer
2. It is responsible to check if there’s any physical transmission errors
3. The data is broken to small parts and are called frames.
1. Focus on data transmission from host to destination in two different networks.
2. The data is called Packets
3. Packets are resembled on the receiving device.
1. The main function is to ensure that each message should reach its destination completely assembled.
2. Flow control : it is used to prevent the sender from overcoming the receiver. (Faucet)
3. Error Control : is the process of detecting and correcting data frames that have been lost during transmission
1. Manages the sequence and flow of events that initiate and tear down network connections.
2. It is built to support multiple types of connections that can be created dynamically and run over individual networks.
1. Prepares data for the application layer. It defines how two devices should change the data so it is received correctly on the other end.
1. This layer is what the user sees, in terms of loading an application (such as Web browser or e-mail), this application layer is the data the user views while using these applications.
Abdulla Salem Alshamsi
Rashed Saif Alshamsi
11B1