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Transcript

Musical

timeline

Blues

Blues was created in the Early 20th century

It was typicaly played and sung by african-americans

Blues 1900

Muscial Features

Blues musical features

Musical features:

Blues scale and blues notes

12 bar blues chord structure

Improvisation

Two lines repeated and a different third line

Technological features:

Originally recorded live (no multitracking)

Ragtime

Ragtime is a jazz piano style pioneered by the composer Scott Joplin.

Ragtime

1910

musical features

musical feaures

musical features:

vamp

syncopation

chromatic

Technological features:

live recording

recorded on piano roll

Country

country music comes from southern states of america, dating back to the 1920s

country

1920

Musical features

Musical features

musical features:

slide guitar

pedal steel guitar

fiddle

vocal harmonies

simple chords

simple melodies

simple verse-chorus structure

technological features:

Early recordings involved all the musicians standing around one microphone.

Jazz

jazz is an umbrella term covering lots of sub genres. it has roots in black America music such as Blues.

Jazz

1930

Musical features

Musical features

Musical features:

improvisation

experemental

any speed

syncopation

technological features:

minimal production

basic recordings

SWING

Swing music was played by Big Bands in 1930s USA. Between the wars, young people enjoyed the freedom to go out and dance to live music being played by bands led by musicians such as Glenn Miller.

Swing

1930

Skiffle

Skiffle was popular in the UK in the 1950s. It had a DIY feel using homemade instruments. Its influences include blues, country and folk music.

Skiffle

1940/50

Musical Features

Musical Features

Musical Features:

Banjo

Guitar

Washboard

Homemade instruments

Simple chords

Simple structure

Technological features:

Raw, unprocessed sound

No effects

Rock n roll

Rock n roll

1950

In 1950s USA, a cultural movement called Rock ‘n’ Roll began. The growing popularity of film and TV, the freedom from war, and the emergence of youth culture made rock ‘n’ roll a cultural phenomenon bigger than the world had seen before. The music has influences in African American styles such as blues and boogie woogie, and included amplified instruments such as electric guitar and bass guitar.

Musical Features

Musical features:

Fast

4 beats per bar (4/4 or 12/8 time signature)

Riff

Electric guitar

Improvised solo

Simple structure

12 bar blues chord progression

Technological features:

Electric guitar

Basic multitrack recording

Raw, unprocessed sound

Musical Features

Rock

As rock ‘n’ roll from the 1950s evolved, one of the spin-off genres was rock music. Amplified instruments, high energy and live performances were important features of this genre.

Rock

1960

Musical Features

musical features

Musical features:

Rock band line-up: electric guitar, bass guitar, drum kit and vocals

Often a fast tempo

Technological features:

Distortion

Electric guitar

Celtic Rock

Celtic rock is a fusion of Scottish and rock elements. An Irish band in the 60s called The Chieftains incorporated folk instruments and influences into their pop music and this inspired others to do the same, such as the Scottish bands Big Country, Runrig and Wolfstone.

Celtic Rock

1960/80

Musical Features

Musical Features

Musical features:

Rock instruments such as electric guitar, bass guitar, drum kit

Scottish instruments such as fiddle, tin whistle, bagpipes

Scotch snap

Pentatonic scale

Technological features:

Multitrack recordings

Electric guitar

60s pop

60s pop

Music of the 1960s has strong influences in rock ‘n’ roll, American blues and early RnB. The Beatles were a key band in this era and their music was popular not just in the UK but in the USA and worldwide.

Musical Features

Musical features:

Simple chords

Simple structure

Backing vocals in harmony

Technological features:

Early multitracking

Electric guitar

Sometimes vocals were double tracked

Musical Features

Disco

With a strong 1970s feel, Disco has its origins in music venues in the north-east USA. Artists such as Donna Summers rose to fame with this genre which was a huge part of the culture at the time.

Disco

1970

Musical Features

Musical Features

Musical features:

Electric drum kit

Semiquavers on the hi-hat

‘Four on the floor’ crotchet bass drum beats

Synthesizers

Orchestral sounds (real or synthesized)

Technological features:

Electric drum kit

Loops

Synthesizers

Chorus

Panning

Hip Hop

Hip Hop began as a cultural movement in the Bronx in the late 1970s. Turntables, graffiti, break dancing, MC-ing and rapping are all part of the culture.

Hip Hop

1970

Musical Features

Musical Features

Musical features:

Spoken lyrics

Synthesizer

Technological features:

Synthesizer

Drum machine

Samples

Punk

punk

1970

The punk movement spread across the USA and the UK in the 1970s. It was an anti-establishment, anti-authority rebellion and the music reflected this with a loud, unpolished, DIY sound and political lyrics. This was in contrast to the clean, highly-produced pop and disco records of the same time.

Musical Features

Musical features:

‘Shouty’, unpolished vocals

Electric guitar

Simple structure

Simple chords

Political lyrics

Fast tempo, energetic

Loud

Technological features:

Raw, unprocessed sounds

Minimal effects or processing

Electric guitar

Distortion

Musical Features

Synth pop

Synth pop

1980

The rising popularity and availability of synthesizers had a huge impact on popular music in the 1980s. Entire songs could be created layering synth sounds – digital drum loops, bass lines, chords and instrumental riffs.

Musical Features

Musical Features

Musical features:

Synthesizers

Riff

Upbeat

Technological features:

Synthesizers

Sampled sounds

MIDI sounds

Digital drum loops

Highly processed sound (EQ, chorus, reverb, panning, compression etc)

Dance / Electronica

Dance Music/electonica

1980/90

Electronica and related styles make heavy use of electric sounds such as beats, loops and samples. It originated with DJs playing in night clubs in the 1980s and 1990s.

Musical Features

Musical features:

Repetition

Synthesizer

Electric drum kit

Fast tempo

Technological features:

Synthesizer

Electric drum kit/digital drum loops

Samples

Heavy use of effects such as EQ, panning, compression and LFO.

Musical Features

Scottish

Scotland has a rich musical heritage with many styles of traditional vocal and instrumental music, such as ballads, jigs, reels, pibroch and ayres.

Scottish

1900-present

Musical Features

Musical features:

Fiddle

Bagpipes

Accordion

Tin whistle

Scotch snap

Pentatonic scale

Strophic structure

Technological features:

Recordings will be live

Raw, no effects

Musical Features

Musical

Musical

1900-present

Musicals are performed in theatres, with singing, acting, costumes, scenery and a band or orchestra accompanying them. Musicals have been around since the 19th Century but are particularly popular now with shows in places such as New York’s Broadway and London’s West End being performed daily to audiences of thousands of people.

Musical Features

Musical features:

Strong vocals

Voices in harmony

Band or orchestra accompaniment

Technological features:

Cast recordings will be multitracked recordings

Live performances use state-of-the-art individual microphones and are mixed from a desk

Musical Features

Welcom to dog slide

dog

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