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Seventh Chords

Qualities, Chord Function, and Construction

Seventh Chords

Come in four varieties:

- Dominant (Major) Seventh

- Minor Seventh

- Half-diminished Seventh

- (Fully) Diminished Seventh

Seventh Chord

Qualities

Chords within a Key

one of the great things about working within a key is that the chord quality stays consistent based on the scale degree you're building your chords on.

Chord Qualities in the Major Mode

Sevenths in the Minor Scale

Because of the different versions of the minor scale, there are three sets of naturally occurring seventh chords for each of the scales

Chord Qualities in the Minor Mode

Melodic Minor

Melodic

Minor

Harmonic Minor Scale

Harmonic

Minor

Natural Minor Scale

Natural

Minor

Inversions of Sevenths

Because of the four different qualities of seventh chords, they also come with four different inversions, which are all notated with figured bass

Inversions

of

Sevenths

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