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Astronomy in the Renaissance

by maddie kilburn

Astronomy: the branch of science and physics that studies the physical and chemical properties of celestial bodies

Famous Elizabethan Astronomers

Famous Elizabethan Astronomers

Galileo demonstrating the telescope

Tycho Brahe

- He worked to correct Aristotle's inaccurate star charts

- He discovered the Cassipeia supernova

- He thought that all other planets revolved around the sun, and the sun revoled around the earth (which is false)

Tychonic Model

tychonic model

Nicolaus Copernicus

- he discovered that the sun was the stationary center on the universe

- he is known as the father of modern astronomy

- He was convicted of heresy and was placed under house arrest for the rest of his life

Nicolaus Copernicus

Heliocentrism

Galileo Galilee

- he developed one of the first telescopes

- he discovered Jupiter's four moons

- he agreed with Copernicus that the earth revolved around the sun

- he was also charged with heresy for beliefs that went against Catholic Scripture

Galileo Galilee

johannes Kepler

- developed the three major laws of planitary motion:

- planets move in eliptical orbits with the sun as a focus

- a planet covers the same area of space in the same amount of time no matter where it is in its orbit

- a planet's orbital period is proportional to the size of its orbit

Johannes Kepler

Astronomy in Shakespeare

“Hung be the heavens with black, yield day to night!

Comets, importing change of times and states,

Brandish your crystal tresses in the sky,

And with them scourge the bad revolting stars

That have consented unto Henry’s death!” – Henry VI, Act 1, Scene 1

“I fear, too early: for my mind misgives;

Some consequence yet hanging in the stars;

Shall bitterly begin his fearful date;

With this night’s revels and expire the term;

Of a despised life closed in my breast;

By some vile forfeit of untimely death.”– Romeo and Juliet, Act 1, Scene 4

Astronomy in Shakespeare

“Men at some time are masters of their fates:

The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars,

But in ourselves, that we are underlings.” – Julius Caesar, Act 1, Scene 2

Astrology

- astrology was used to predict daily life events such as births, weddings and crop harvests

- people became patrons to astronomers so they could do more astrological research

Astrology

Astrology Quizzes!

https://www.horoscope.com/us/games/index-games-quiz-astro.aspx

Astrology Quizzes!

Work Cited

Work Cited

Condie, Bill. “Shakespeare and the Stars.” Cosmos Magazine, 29 July 2020, cosmosmagazine.com/physics/shakespeare-and-stars/.

Eggen, Olin Jeuck. “Mature Career.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 10 Dec. 2019, www.britannica.com/biography/Tycho-Brahe-Danish-astronomer/Mature-career.

“History of Astrology.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 8 Sept. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_astrology.

Home Science Kits | Life Science Education | Bio-Rad. www.bio-rad.com/en-in/category/home-science-kits?ID=MVE0RK15.

“In Our Time - Topics - History of Astrology.” BBC Radio 4, BBC, www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006qykl/topics/History_of_astrology.

Israelite, Author Southern. “The Heliocentric Model Completely Dismantled.” Southern Israelite, 16 Oct. 2016, southernisraelite.wordpress.com/2016/10/16/the-heliocentric-model-completely-dismantled/.

Maranzani, Barbara. “How Galileo Changed Your Life.” Biography.com, A&E Networks Television, 20 May 2020, www.biography.com/news/galileo-discoveries-theories-modern-physics-astronomy.

Rabin, Sheila. “Nicolaus Copernicus.” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Stanford University, 13 Sept. 2019, plato.stanford.edu/entries/copernicus/.

Westman, Robert S. “Johannes Kepler.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 27 Mar. 2020, www.britannica.com/biography/Johannes-Kepler.

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