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was discovered in 1902 by Sir George Frederick Still who was a pediatrician born in the Uk in a lecture at the Royal College of Physicians
Who is most likely affected?
Males are almost three times more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than females. During their lives, 13 percent of men will be diagnosed with ADHD and just 4.2 percent of women will be diagnosed. Furthermore, the average age of ADHD diagnosis is 7 years old.
In Canada, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder, impacting around 4-6% of adults and 5-7% of children, which equates to approximately 1.8 million Canadians. Essentially, this means that approximately 1 in every 21 individuals in the country is affected by this disorder.
the causes for ADHD are atually unknown but researches show that genetics may play an important role for the diffusion of the illness
Frequently struggles to maintain focus on tasks or recreational activities. Frequently appears inattentive when directly spoken to. Frequently fails to carry out instructions and complete schoolwork, chores, or job responsibilities (e.g., gets easily distracted, loses track). Frequently encounters difficulties in organizing tasks and activities.
Conventional treatments for adult ADHD typically encompass medication, educational interventions, skills training, and psychological counseling. Combining these approaches often yields the most effective results. While these treatments can assist in managing various ADHD symptoms, it is important to note that they do not provide a cure for the disorder.
Diagnosing ADHD does not involve a straightforward test, but a specialist can provide an accurate diagnosis through a comprehensive assessment. This assessment typically includes multiple components, such as a physical examination to exclude other potential causes of the symptoms and a series of interviews with you or your child. By gathering detailed information through these means, the specialist can make a reliable diagnosis.
The diagnosis of ADHD can be conducted by a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, who specializes in mental disorders, or by a primary care provider, such as a pediatrician, who has training and experience in diagnosing and managing ADHD. Both types of professionals are qualified to assess and diagnose ADHD based on the individual's symptoms and the established diagnostic criteria.
Rodden, Janice. “The History of ADHD and Its Treatments.” ADDitude, 10 May 2023, www.additudemag.com/history-of-adhd/.
Holland, Kimberly. “ADHD by the Numbers: Facts, Statistics, and You.” Healthline, 23 July 2018, www.healthline.com/health/adhd/facts-statistics-infographic#:~:text=Males%20are%20almost%20three%20times,diagnosis%20is%207%20years%20old.
Mayo clinic staff. “Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).” Mayo Clinic, 25 Jan. 2023, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adult-adhd/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350883#:~:text=and%20certain%20medications-,Treatment,they%20don’t%20cure%20it.