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Carbohydrate

Disorders

Carbohydrate Disorders

The central sugars would be glucose.Problems with carbohydrate are actually processing them, which enzymes are actually the issue. Foods that are good sources are whole grains,fiber-rich fruit/vegetables,and beans. The problem is you may not have enough enzymes to break down the carbohydrates. Or the enzymes may not work properly. This causes a harmful amount of sugar to build up in your body. That can lead to health problems. The consequences are diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma, and hypoglycemia, all affect the central nervous system.

Carbohydrate Disorder

Type 1

(Von Gierke Disease)

The central sugar is the glycogen. Foods that are good sources for glycogen are mango, watermelon ,and blueberries. The process is normally excess monosaccharaides will be connected and saved as glycogen (muscles and liver).As needed they get cut off the giant molecule and float around the blood stream to provide cells with C-H energy. Type 1 Von Gierke Disease. The enzyme that does not work properly is glucose-6-phosphatase. The Glucose-6-phosphatase job is providing glucose during the body's starvation. The problem is that the body lacks the enzyme that releases glucose from glycogen. This causes excess amounts of glycogen to build up in certain tissues. When glycogen is not broken down properly, it can lead to low blood sugar. The consequences are frequent infection, kidney failure,liver tumors,seizures,and etc.

Glycogen Storage

Disorder

Labeled Image of Glycogen/ Ribbon Form Of Glucose-6-Phosphatase

LABELED IMAGE

OF GLYCOGEN

RIBBON FORM OF

Glucose-6-Phosphatase

Type 2 Diabetes

Monosacchrides

The central sugar in is the glucose. Foods that are good sources for this sugar can be vegetables whole grains,beans and legumes,and berries,and water. The normal process is that the stomach digest food,then breaks down into another type of sugar called glucose. The blood sugar then goes up and releases insulin into the bloodstream. Insulin travels through the blood to our body cells. Type 2 Diabetes.The protein that doesn't work properly is the insulin. The insulin is supposed to control the levels of blood sugar in your body. The problem is that the body is unable to use blood sugar properly. People with diabetes may not have enough insulin or may not be able to use it properly. The consequences of having type 2 diabetes is increase risk of heart disease,stroke,nerve damage,kidney damage,eye damage,and etc. The problem in the body it that it doesn't respond normally to the insulin the body makes. So glucose is less able to enter the cells and do its job of supplying energy. When glucose can't enter the cells in this way, doctors call it insulin resistance.

Ribbon Form Of Insulin/Image Of Glucose

RIBBON FORM OF INSULIN

LABELED IMAGE OF GLUCOSE

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