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The Rule of Napoleon Bonaparte
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The Rule of Napoleon Bonaparte
Agenda
Agenda
- Who was Napoleon Bonaparte?
- Napoleon's road to power.
- What was the system that the people were revolting against?
- What sort of inequality was there in the system? Who held the power?
- What were the costs of the revolt? (Lives lost and financial)
Napoleon's Road to Power
Napoleon
- Napoleon came to power in 1799, following a coup d'état that overthrew the existing government.
- He quickly established himself as a strong and effective leader and set about implementing a series of reforms that would transform France into a modern, centralized state.
Napoleon's Empire
French Territory
Napoleon's Empire
The Emperor of France
The emperor of France
He led France to victory in a series of wars against other European powers, expanding the French Empire and establishing himself as one of the most successful military commanders in history.
His influence in education and governance
His influence in education
- Napoleon reformed the eductaion system, establishing a system of state-run schools that provided a standardized education to all children.
- In terms of governance, Napoleon established a system of prefects, who were appointed by the central government to oversee the administration of the regions of France. He also established a system of mayors, who were responsible for the administration of towns and cities.
The System
The system of the rule established by Napoleon Bonaparte was characterized by a strong central government, with power concentrated in the hands of the emperor.
In terms of governance, Napoleon established a system of prefects, who were appointed by the central government to oversee the administration of the regions of France
System
The Napoleonic Code
The Napoleonic Code
- The Napoleonic Code was a comprehensive legal code that that replaced the patchwork of laws that existed in France before his rule.
- The Napoleonic code established equality before law, abolished feudalism, and estabish a system of merit-based promotion in the military.
Pictures
Inqualities
inequalities
Napoleon's rule was marked by a strong emphasis on hierarchy and social status. While he abolished feudalism and established the principle of equality before the law, there were still significant class divisions in French society, with the nobility and the wealthy elite enjoying privileges and advantages that were not available to the rest of the population.
Human Lives
Costs and Losts
The wars and conflicts that characterized Napoleon's reign led to the deaths of millions of people across Europe. The Napoleonic Wars, which lasted from 1803 to 1815, were some of the deadliest conflicts in European history, with estimates suggesting that between 3.5 and 6 million people lost their lives as a result of the wars.
The cost of the war
Furthermore, Napoleon's rule was marked by significant levels of taxation and economic exploitation, particularly in the territories that were conquered by the French Empire.
Cost of the war
How was society changed after the revolution?
Changes
1. Centralization of power
2. Expansion of education
3. Military conscription
4. Economic modernization
5. Spread of nationalism