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By Madeline Bucken
Summary
Works Cited
Freytag's Pyramid
Non-fiction Article
Archetypes and Lit Devices
The Paper Menagerie by Ken Liu is about a boy and his relationship with his mother, who is a Chinese mail-order bride. At the start of the book, there is a scene where the mother helps the boy cheer up by showing him how she can make origami come to life. She makes him little paper animals that are, from then on, his companions in life. However, as the story goes on, the boy ages and things happen at school that cause him to be ashamed of his
mother. Eventually, the boy and his mother stop talking to each other and just grow further and further apart. But then the mother dies of
cancer and the paper animals stop moving until
he thinks of her again, many years later. One of the paper animals eventually unfolds itself to reveal a letter from his mom. The boy gets somebody
to translate, understands his mother's past,
and eventually realizes he really did love her.
Only then do the animals become his companions again.
Climax: Son finds out from the translator what the Chinese character for love is and writes over and over-- he finally realizes he loves her back.
Falling Action:
1. The lady leaves him "alone with [his]
mother"
Rising Action:
1. Shows how Mom was a mail-order bride
2. Son and Mom don't fit in without Dad
when they move
3. Mark gets mad and rips Son's paper tiger
4. Son starts becoming ashamed of his
mom
5. Mom dies of cancer--dying words are to remember the paper menagerie
6. Paper menagerie is forgotten
7. Somehow the paper tiger reappears
and shows Son a note the mom wrote
for him
8. Son gets somebody to translate
and read the note.
Resolution:
Son folds the paper back into
the tiger, thinking of his
mom.
Theme:
Don't be self-centered, love is the most important thing
Denoument:
Son walks home, cradling the tiger in his arm, knowing he would cherish the tiger and his mother's love forever, and wishing he had when she was alive
Inciting Incident:
Mom shows Son how she makes origami animals come alive using her magic.
Conflicts:
Man vs man (Son vs mom, son vs mike)
man vs self (son vs son)
man vs society (mom vs american society and culture
Exposition: -Son, Mom, Dad, Paper Animals
-Modern-day U.S. - From when Son is small, to
when he is married
Archetypes and Literature Devices
Character Archetype: The mom is an example of the outcast archetype. She is separated from society because of her language and culture barrier.
Situational Archetype: The task is represented in this short story by the mom trying to get her son to love her.
Symbolic Archetype: The only possible symbolic archetype is the red and green pattern on the wrapping paper the mom makes the tiger out of. Red symbolizes love and sacrifice, and green symbolizes growth and hope
Lit Device: The author uses imagery a lot to show exactly what's happening and to help the reader connect better.
Mail-order Brides by Nicole Constable
This connects to the short story because it explains how the mom and her son and even the dad is affected by the dad's choice to participate in the process of mail-order brides. It shows how hard that made it for the boy to connect to his mom, and how thick the barrier was between the mom and the rest of the American society
This article is about ...
-how the idea of mail-order brides came about
-how it happens
- why it's bad
- what most people think about it in
modern-times
- how the idea developed from the beginning until now
- how those participating in it
are affected
Are BADDDD
1. Liu, Ken. “The Paper Menagerie.” The Paper Menagerie, by Ken Liu, MacMillan Ltd., 2016.
2. Constable, Nicole. 2003. Romance on a Global Stage: Pen Pals, Virtual
Ethnography, and "Mail Order" Marriages. Berkeley: University of California
Press.