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The Moral Agent
different cultures have different Moral codes.
Three natures of man:
it claims that one culture is superior over others.
A belief which holds that there is no objective and universal truth in morality, only moral codes based on culture.
1.) standards of right or wrong becomes subjective.
2.) The claims of cultural relativists are inconsistent.
According to Moga (2004), human life is always situated in culture, a culture that provides life with much of its structure and our human cultures guides us along particular ways of life.
Filipinos have remarkable manners of religious practices that make us unique God's followers.
FRIENDLY OR COURTEOUS TREATMENT OF OTHERS. THE ACTIVITY OF PROVIDING SERVICES TO GUEST.
OUR ORIENTATION TO TAKE CARE OF OTHERS IS DEVELOPED. WE ALWAYS SUSTAIN A HARMONIOUS RELATIONSHIP WITH THEM.
RESPECT FOR ELDERS AND IS EXTENDED NOT ONLY WITHIN THE FAMILY BUT TOWARDS OTHER PEOPLE IN SOCIETY.
SELF-IMAGE IS IMPORTANT AND WE EXERT EFFORT TO SAVE IT.
MANY FILIPINOS FEEL OBLIGATED TO SUPPORT THEIR FAMILIES IN WHATEVER FORMS.
BECAUSE OF THIS VALUE, WE FEEL THAT ITS OUR OBLIGATION TO MAINTAIN A CLEAN BODY.
1.) ETHICAL EGOISM- each person ought to do whatever will be best promote his or her own interest.
2.) UTILITARIANISM- we ought to do whatever will promote the greatest happiness for the greater number.
3.) KANT'S THEORY- our duty is to follow rules.
4.) SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY- mutual benefit.
- Follows rules to avoid punishment.
DECISIONS MADE BY A PERSON IN THIS STAGE ARE BASED ON SELF INTEREST.
AN EXAMPLE OF THIS IS BLIND OBEDIENCE.
LIVES UP TO THE EXPECTATIONS OF OTHERS.
MAKES A DECISION ON WHAT PLEASES OTHERS.
PERSON ACTS ACCORDING TO PRESCRIBED LAWS.
FOLLOWS INTERNALIZED UNIVERSAL PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE AND RIGHT.
MAY BE DESCIRBED AS A PERSON WHO CAN DISPLAY TOTAL SELF SACRIFICE FOR THE COMMON GOOD.
the inner voice within man that helps him determine the good that must be done and the evil that must be shunned.
the inner voice within a man that helps him determine the good that must be done and the evil that must be shunned.
judges good as good and evil as evil.
it judges good as evil and evil as good.
it is based on a subjective assurance of an act that is lawful or unlawful.
it cannot form a definite judgement on a certain action because of doubt.
it cannot form a definite judgement on a certain action because of fear to commit mistakes or evil acts.
manifested by indifferent acts in performing an act, either good or evil.
1.) endlessly search for the real truth.
2.)consistently perform good acts.
3.)translate the principle of " doing good and avoiding evil."
4.) exercise our real and authentic freedom.