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Grammar: There is & There are

There is/ Singular

We use there is for a singular noun and to express only one thing.

There are/ plural

We use there are for plural nouns and to express more than one thing.

Affirmative : there is / there are

There..?

There ...?

(+) Affirmative :there is/ there are :/ long & short forms

Long form:

- There is a dog.

- There are Dogs.

Short form:

- There's a dog.

- No short form for there are .

KGS primary

(-) Negative: there is/there are : long & short forms

Negative: Short form

Negative: long form

There is not a toy.

There are not toys.

There isn't a toy.

There aren't toys.

(?) Interrogative :there is/ there are :/ long & short forms

Long form

Short form

Is there a pig?

Are there Pigs?

No short form in the interrogative.

Activity 1:choose the correct form

1. Are there two dogs in your house?

A- Yes, there are.

B- Yes, there is

2. Is there a cat?

A- Yes, there are.

B- Yes, there is.

Activity 2: choose the correct form

3. Are there people in the street?

A- No, there isn't.

B- No, there aren't

4. Is there a cat?

A- No, there aren't.

B- No, there isn't.

Activity 3: complete with is/are

5. There....... a helicopter.

6. There ........ cats and dogs.

7. There........ three children in the park.

8. There ......... Five toys.

9. There.......... my school bag.

There is / There are