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GERUNDS

The structure of the gerund is

Verb + ING

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  • There are four uses of the gerund:

Subject

A verb exposed as a subject.

Example:

USE 1

  • Learning English is important to get a good job.

verb

subject

  • Practicing sports has many benefits for your health.

verb

subject

After a preposition

The gerund verb is placed after the preposition.

Example:

USE 2

  • She apologizes for arriving late.

Preposition + Verb

Other verbs

  • talk about
  • depend on
  • complain about
  • insist on
  • think of-about
  • worry about

After certain verbs

Two verbs together the second verb goes with ing.

Example:

USE 3

  • Mike enjoys singing opera

2 verbs

  • I avoid lifting heavy objects.

2 verbs

After when and while

Use the following verb with gerund to avoid repeating the previous subject.

Example:

USE 4

  • You have to be careful when you open this bottle.

is replaced

You have to be careful when opening this bottle.

Verbs Gerunds

Verbs

Agreeing

Asking

Becoming

Breaking

Closing

Feeling

Helping

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