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How to read a scientific research paper ?

AZ

anas zakarya

Transcript

Title of the paper

Authors (Names & Affiliation)

Abstract

Abstract

  • Meaning
  • Types: Structured & non structured
  • Importance
  • Components

Example

Examples

Introduction

  • Meaning
  • Importance
  • Components:

-What is already known ?

-What is unknown (the gap) ?

-Aim of your study ?

Introduction

known wide

known specific

the gap

unknown

aim of the study

known less wider

Example

Example

Methods & Materials

Methods

  • Meaning
  • Importance
  • Components:

-What & When & Where & Who & How ??

Examples

Examples

Results

  • Meaning
  • Importance
  • Components:

Results

-Baseline characteristics.

-Findings

***To be able to read and understand the results

you should know some statistical terms:

P value

-probability of chance meaning

-sampling error

-<.05= statistically significant

->.05= statistically insignificant

P value

Confidence interval

  • 95% CI meaning
  • Insignificant when contain 1
  • Insignificant when contain 0
  • Types of outcomes

CI

Mean difference & standardized mean difference

  • Calculable
  • meaning & method of calculation
  • MD=0
  • MD>0
  • MD<0

Mean difference

Risk ratio & odds ratio

  • Outcome is countable
  • meaning & method of calculation
  • RR>1
  • RR=1
  • RR<1

Risk ratio

Examples

Interpret the following results:

Examples

Ex 2:

Interpret the following results:

Another example

Forest plot

  • Result of meta-analysis
  • Interpretation

Another example

Ex 3:

Interpret the following forest plot:

Another example

Discussion

  • Meaning
  • Importance
  • Components:

Discussion

-Comment on the results.

-Comparison between the

results of this paper with others.

-Strengths points.

-Limitations

-Conclusion

Example:

Example

Additional sections:

  • Acknowledgment
  • Conflict of interest

Additional

References

  • Example:

References

Questions

ANY QUESTIONS?

Thank you

Thank You

^_^

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