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Military strength of Russia

Presentation plan

Outline

1. Overall information about Russian army

2. Budget

3. Technologies

4. Strategy

Overall information

Basic information

For 2020, Russia is ranked 2 of 138 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review. It holds a PwrIndx* rating of 0.0681ю.

Conscription is still used in Russia; the term of service being 12 months; and eligible age is between 18 and 33 years old. Deferments are provided to undergraduate and graduate students, men solely supporting disabled relatives, parents of at least two children and — upon Presidential proclamation — to some employees of military-oriented enterprises. Men holding a Ph.D., as well as sons and brothers of servicemen killed or disabled during their military service, are released from conscription.

Manpower

ФсешмуФсActive personnel 1,013,628 (0.7%)

Total Military Personnel 3,013,628 (est.) (2,1%)

Reserve Personnel 2,000,000 (1.4%)

Airpower

Airpower

Fighters: 873

Dedicated Attack: 742

Trainers: 497

Special-Mission: 127

Helicopters: 1,522

Attack Helicopters: 531

Land forces

Tanks: 12,950

Armored Vehicles: 27,038

Self-Propelled Artillery: 6,083

Towed Artillery: 4,465

Rocket Projectors: 3,860

Land forces

Technologies

the most interesting ones:

Filin 5P-42

“The Filin is capable of firing powerful flashes of light that are intended to impair enemy equipment, according to Sputnik — and can even induce nausea and disorientation.”

Technologies

Sukhoi-S70 Okhotnik-B (Hunter-B) Drone

“The stealthy drone could offer the Russian military a way to penetrate air spaces without being detected.”

3M22 Zircon

a scramjet powered maneuvering anti-ship hypersonic cruise missile currently in testing by Russia.

Nuclear power

3 technologies that Russia is not going to sell

1. Nuclear submarines technology

2. ККRocket technology which is used in the Sarmat complex.

3. Production of military aircraft engines.

3 technologies that Russia is not going to sell to China

Nuclear submarines technology

Submarines technology

Even during the Cold War, Russia "had no competitors in this area." Russia manages to maintain leadership in this area today.

Russia's success in developing a technology for suppressing noise in submarines gives Russian submarines an advantage over the enemy. "Borey" with a displacement of 24 thousand tons produce noise at only 108 decibels.

Rocket technology

This complex has tremendous lethal force, it is practically invulnerable to the enemy, because they can go into orbit and attack from there.

Budget

Spending (US$ bn) 2018: 61,6; 3,9% of GDP

Budget

28% of the Russian budget is spent on the country's security. Of these, 16% are national defense, and 12% are national security and law enforcement.

According to the plan for 2020, Russia will spend 5819.3 billion rubles (76 US billions)

Strategies

Strategy

protection of economic and political interests of the Russian Federation.

deterrence of military and military-political threats to security or attacks on the interests of the Russian Federation;

Activities

timely identification of the threatening development of the military-political situation or the preparation of an armed attack on the Russian Federation and (or) its allies;

maintaining the combat potential and mobilization readiness of groups of general forces at a level that provides a reflection of local aggression;

maintaining readiness for strategic deployment in the transition of the country to wartime conditions;

containment of military and politico-military threats

maintaining the state of combat and mobilization readiness of the country, strategic nuclear forces, forces and means to ensure their functioning

organization of territorial defense.

maintaining safe living conditions for Russian citizens in areas of armed conflict and political or other instability

creation of conditions for the security of the economic activity of Russia or its economic structures;

protection of economic and political interests

protection of national interests in territorial waters, on the continental shelf and in the exclusive economic zone of Russia, as well as in the oceans;

conducting, by decision of the President of the Russian Federation, operations using the forces and means of the Armed Forces in regions that are a sphere of vital economic and political interests of the Russian Federation;

organization and conduct of information warfare.

Armenia - Airbase in Erebuni Airport near Yerevan

Belarus - Radar station, communication center

Georgia - Russian 7th Military Base

Kazakhstan - radar station, Sary Shagan range; Baikonur Cosmodrome

Kyrgyzstan - air base, communication center, torpedo testing range and a seismograph

Moldova - peacekeeping force

Syria - naval facility in Tartus; Khmeimim Air Base, Shayrat Airbase

Tajikistan - 201st Military Base

Ukraine - Operational base of the Black Sea Fleet in Sevastopol, in annexed Crimea

Vietnam - Navy maintains naval resupply facilities at Cam Ranh Base.

deployment abroad

Map

Relationship to the army system

As conscription is still obligatory, some young people thinks that it is useless and they are against army. Also there is a stereotype about "becoming a man" after conscription. But statistics says that the prestige of the military profession increased by 2018 the prestige of the military was called high 60% (69% consider the work of an intelligence officer prestigious) , medium - 17%, low - 13%.

relationship to the army and defense industry

Relationship to the defence industry

It's difficult to find the official statistics about this aspect. As I feel, that half of Russians thinks that goverment spends too much money on defence industry and they should pay more attention on medicine and education

https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/29-largest-armies-in-the-world.html

https://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.asp?country_id=russia

https://fas.org/issues/nuclear-weapons/status-world-nuclear-forces/

Resources

https://futurism.com/coolest-scariest-military-technology-2019

http://budget.gov.ru/epbs/faces/page_home?_adf.ctrl-state=14k83u7aof_4&regionId=45

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