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Water Regulation

Glossary

Glossary

What is it?

Negative Feedback loop

A negative feedback loop is when the body Takes measures to reduce a stimulous

E.g. Blood sugar regulation (insulin lowers blood glucose when levels are high ; glucagon raises blood glucose when levels are low)

The body's reaction to too much water

When you have too much water in the body, the kidneys can't remove the excess liquid. It starts collecting in the body, leading to nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These are all caused by the body's need to flush out the exes water.

Too much water

The bodys reaction to too little water

Too Little water

If you don't get enough water, hard stools and constipation could be common side effects, along with abdominal pain and cramps. Dull skin. Dehydration shows up on your face in the form of dry, ashy skin that seems less radiant, plump and elastic Fatigue is also a symptom.

Homeostasis

a self-regulating process by which biological systems maintain stability while adjusting to changing external conditions.

This is maintained by osmoregulation, thermoregulation glucoregulation and more.

Homeostasis

What is it?

Posotive feedback loop

When the body Takes measures to increase a stimulous

E.g. When a mother is in labor the baby's head pushing on the cervix signals the brain to release oxytocine, this creates more contractions therefore making the baby's head push out further.

Feedback loop

The feedback response of the regulation of osmolality

Not Enough water in the blood

stimulous

Baroreceptors detect fall in blood preassure and volume

receptor

osmoreceptors detect increases in osmolality

The Brain

Cells in Kidney

modulator

The hypothalamus and pituitary gland

Effector

effector

the hypothalamus

Cells in the distal Convoluted tubule and collecting duct

Response

response

Alteration in the reabsorption of water wich changes the osmolality of blood and blood preasure and volume

Functions of water

Other Functions

Of water

Osmoregulation contributing to thermoregulation

redistributing heat from active tissues to the skin and cooling the body through perspiration

Keep a normal body temprature

Osmoreguation Asistance to the Extretory system

Excretory Ststem

Adequate water intake enables your body to excrete waste through perspiration, urination, and defecation. The kidneys and liver use it to help flush out waste, as do your intestines.

Nutrients transport

Water allows these nutrients to pass through the capillaries within the intestinal walls to the blood and circulatory system where the valuable nutrients and oxygen can be distributed throughout the body to all the cells and organs.

Carries nutrients and oxygen to cells

Benifits and disadvantages of a model

Benifits:

Models can help with improving explinations, provide visual representation, help make a mental model of systems and generate discussions about the topic

Disadvantages:

Models can oversimplify explinations, miss many details and only represent aproximations.

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