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Titanium

By: Daniela Mujica

Basic Information

Chemical Name: Titanium

Chemical Symbol: Ti

Atomic Number: 22

Atomic Mass: 47.867

Type of Element: Metal

About

Properties of Titanium

  • Appearance: Hard, shiny and strong metal

  • As strong as steel, but 45% lighter

  • Not easily corroded by sea water

Properties

Subatomic Particle Count

The

Atom

Number of Protons

22 protons

Number of Neutrons

(Most common form)

26 neutrons

Number of Electrons

Further Discussed in Subtopic

Titanium's Electrons

Number of Electrons

22 Electrons

Electron Distribution in the Shells

2 (s), 8 (p), 10 (d), 2 (f)

Electrons

States of Matter

  • At Room Temperature: Solid

  • Melting Point: 1,670°C (3,038°F)

  • Boiling Point: 3,287°C (5,949°F)

  • Density: 4.506 g/cm^3

The

Matter

History of the Element

The

History

Meaning behind the Name

The name is derived from the Titans, the sons of the Earth goddess of Greek mythology.

Who Discovered the Element and When?

William Gregor in 1791

Compounds with the Element

Formulas & Names

Sphene (CaTiSiO5)

Rutile (TiO2)

Ilmenite (FeTiO3)

Titanium Nidtride (TiN)

Titanium Tetrachloride (TiClO3)

Abundance and Usage

In

Action

Abundance of the Element

9th Most Abundant Element

73.72%

Five Uses for the Element

  • Pigment in house and artists’paint
  • Laptop Computers
  • Spacecrafts
  • Submarines
  • Aircraft
  • Watches

Sources Cited

Royal Society of Chemistry. “Titanium - Element Information, Properties and Uses Periodic Table.” Royal Society of Chemistry - Advancing Excellence in the Chemical Sciences, 2018, www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/22/titanium.

Gagnon, Steve. “It's Elemental.” It's Elemental - Isotopes of the Element Barium, education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele022.html.

Minerals Education Coalition. “Titanium.” Minerals Education Coalition, 2018, mineralseducationcoalition.org/elements/titanium/.