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Solar System

4,498,396,441 km (30.10 AU)

2,870,658,186 km (19.19 AU)

1,426,666,422 km (9.54 AU)

778,340,821 km (5.20 AU)

227,943,824 km (1.52 AU)

149,598,262 km (1 AU)

108,209,475 km (0.73 AU)

57,909,227 km (0.39 AU)

Mercury

Diameter: 4,879 km

Mass: 3.30 x 10^23 kg (5.5% Earth)

Moons: None

Orbit Distance: 57,909,227 km (0.39 AU)

Orbit Period: 88 days

Surface

Temperature: -173 to 427°C

First Record: 14th century BC

Recorded By: Assyrian astronomers

Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system.

Venus

Venus

Diameter: 12,104 km

Mass: 4.87 x 10^24 kg (81.5% Earth)

Moons: None

Orbit Distance: 108,209,475 km (0.73 AU)

Orbit Period: 225 days

Surface Temperature: 462 °C

First Record: 17th century BC

Recorded By: Babylonian astronomers

A day in Venus last longer than a year

Earth

Earth

Equatorial Diameter: 12,756 km

Polar Diameter: 12,714 km

Mass: 5.97 x 10^24 kg

Moons: 1 (The Moon)

Orbit Distance: 149,598,262 km (1 AU)

Orbit Period: 365.26 days

Surface

Temperature: -88 to 58°C

The Earths rotation is gradually slowing down

Mars

Equatorial Diameter: 6,792 km

Polar Diameter: 6,752 km

Mass: 6.42 x 10^23 kg (10.7% Earth)

Moons: 2 (Phobos & Deimos)

Orbit Distance: 227,943,824 km (1.52 AU)

Orbit Period: 687 days (1.9 years)

Surface Temperature: -153 to 20 °C

First Record: 2nd millennium BC

Recorded By: Egyptian astronomers

Mars

Earth and Mars have practically the same land mass

Jupiter

Jupiter

Equatorial Diameter: 142,984 km

Polar

Diameter: 133,709 km

Mass: 1.90 × 10^27 kg (318 Earths)

Moons: 67 (Io, Europa, Ganymede & Callisto)

Rings: 4

Orbit

Distance: 778,340,821 km (5.20 AU)

Orbit Period: 4,333 days (11.9 years)

Effective Temperature: -148 °C

First Record: 7th or 8th century BC

Recorded By: Babylonian astronomers

Jupiter is the fourth brightes object in out solar system

Saturn

Saturn

Equatorial Diameter: 120,536 km

Polar Diameter: 108,728 km

Mass: 5.68 × 10^26 kg (95 Earths)

Moons: 62 (Titan, Enceladus, Iapetus & Rhea)

Rings: 30+ (7 Groups)

Orbit Distance: 1,426,666,422 km (9.54 AU)

Orbit Period: 10,756 days (29.5 years)

Effective Temperature: -178 °C

First Recorded 8th century BC

Recorded By: Assyrians

Saturn can be seen with the naked eye

Uranus

Equatorial Diameter: 51,118 km

Polar

Diameter: 49,946 km

Mass: 8.68 × 10^25 kg (15 Earths)

Moons: 27 (Miranda, Titania, Ariel, Umbriel & Oberon)

Rings: 13

Orbit

Distance: 2,870,658,186 km (19.19 AU)

Orbit Period: 30,687 days (84.0 years)

Effective Temperature: -216 °C

Discovery

Date: March 13th 1781

Discovered By: William Herschel

Uranus is often called an Ice Planet

Neptune

Neptune

Equatorial Diameter: 49,528 km

Polar

Diameter: 48,682 km

Mass: 1.02 × 10^26 kg (17 Earths)

Moons: 14 (Triton)

Rings: 5

Orbit Distance: 4,498,396,441 km (30.10 AU)

Orbit Period: 60,190 days (164.8 years)

Effective Temperature: -214 °C

Discovery Date: September 23rd 1846

Discovered By: Urbain Le Verrier & Johann Galle

Neptune has 14 moons

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