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SIMPLE PRESENT
LET´S REMEMBER SOMETHING:
STRUCTURE OF A SENTENCE:
-------- + -------+ --------
Topic 1
SUBJECT+ VERB + COMPLEMENT
SUBJECT PRONOUN
it´s a word or phrase that helps to complete the sentence
IT´S THE ACTIVITY THAT IS DONE BY THE SUBJECT
SUBJECT PRONOUNS
Subtopic 1
I ------ YO
YOU ----TÚ
HE ----- ÉL
SHE ---- ELLA
IT ------ ESO ( ANIMAL O COSA)
WE ----- NOSOTROS
YOU ----- USTEDES
THEY ---- ELLOS
VERBS
Have breakfast
Take a shower
Wake up
VERBS
Study
Arrive at home
Go to school
Play videogames
Eat
Do your homework
Sleep
LET´S CHECK IF YOU UNDERSTAND
1.- THEY PLAY FOOTBALL SOCCER
2.- I GO TO THE GYM
3.- WE SLEEP AT HOME.
Pictures
What activities do you do during your week?
For instance:
_ I play soccer
- You read a book
- we study english
- they do exercise
- I take a shower.
Subtopic 2
SIMPLE PRESENT
When do we use it?
-To express routines, habits or customs. ( I take a shower every day)
Chart
ESTRUCTURE (+)
Subject + Verb in simple present + C + T.E
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
-Most of the verbs we have to add - s
- If the verb ends in Consonant + Y, we have to change the "Y" for- ies
If the verb ends in Vowel + Y we have to add only-s
- If the verb ends in s,ch, sh, o OR x, we have to add- es
- exceptions: have- has
Timeline
- Maria works as a teacher. (work)
- The bird flies too high. (fly)
- The dog plays with the ball every sunday. (play)
- Pedro watches the tv on saturday at 3:00 o'clock (watch)
- Alice goes to school very quickly. (go)
- Rob has a beatiful cat. (have)
Time Expressions
Subject + verb in simple present + C + T.E
MARIA + PLAYS + THE GUITAR + ON MONDAYS
Topic 2
Time Expression: we use it to express how often we do the activities
- ON ( DAYS OF THE WEEKS IN PLURAL)
- EVERY MONDAY, FRIDAY, EVERY DAY, EVERY MONTH, EVERY WEEK, ETC..
- TIMES OF THE DAY( IN THE MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING.
- AT (SPECIFIC HOURS).
-IN MONTHS
- ONCE A WEEK, TWICE A WEEK, THREE TIMES A WEEK ,ETC.
SIMPLE PRESENT (-)
NOTE: NEITHER IN NEGATIVE WAY NOR INTERROGATIVE WAY, WE MUSTN´T CHANGE THE VERB WITH ANY SUBJECT PRONOUN.
Subject + Aux (-) + Verb in simple form + C + T.E
Do not /Don´t
Does not /Doesn´t
Aux: Do / Does (?)
Do not /Don´t
Does not /Doesn´t
SIMPLE PRESENT (-)
+ Don´t + Verb simple form + C+ T.E
Topic 3
You don´t eat at home every day
I
YOU
WE
YOU
THEY
HE
SHE
IT
+ Doesn´t + Verb simple form + C + T.E
Peter doesn´t go to school on fridays.
SIMPLE PRESENT (?) Yes/no questions.
Aux (?) + Subject + Verb in simple form + C + T.E + ?
Aux: Do / Does (?)
Topic 4
+ Verb in simple form + C + T.E
SIMPLE PRESENT (?) Yes/no questions.
Ex.- Do you study English on saturdays?
Do I
you
we
they
Does he
she
it
YES, I DO
NO, I DON'T
+ verb in simple form + C + T.E
Ex: - Does your mother cook desserts every month?
YES, SHE DOES
NO, SHE DOESN'T
LET´S FIND OUT THE MISTAKES.
1.- Does you play have breakfast at 11 o´clock?
2.- I eats with my family every day.
3.- They doesn´t watch tv on sundays.
4.- She every wednesday studies english.
5.- Peter and john plays football soccer on saturdays.