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Glass House Mountains

By: Lily Simpson

What Are The Glass House Mountains?

#1

What are the glass house mountains?

The Glass House Mountains are located near Beerburrum State Forest and Steve Irwin Way. The Glass House Mountains are a group of thirteen hills that rise abruptly from the coastal plain. They are listed on the Queensland and National Heritage Register as a landscape of national significance. The Glass House Mountains were named by Lieutenant James Cook in 1770 who wrote ‘These hills lie but a little way inland, and not far from each other. They are remarkable for the singular form of their elevation, which very much resembles a glass house, and for this reason I called them the Glass Houses: the northern most of the three is the highest and largest; there are several other peaked hills inland to the northward of these, but these are not nearly so remarkable.

#2

Geomorphic Processes And Values

How The Glass House Mountains Were Formed?

Around 25 million years ago south-east Queensland was rocked by prolonged volcanic activity. The core of the volcanoes (magma) was hardened. Numerous dome-like plugs of magma were forced through the surrounding older rocks, filling volcanic vents or subsurface bulges, and the surrounding softer rocks have eroded away leaving the mountains.

How Are They Valued By People Past And Present?

The Glass House Mountains was a special meeting place where Aboriginals would gather for ceremonies and trading. Crowds of people flocked to large gatherings and festivals at times when local food sources, such as the bunya nut, thrived. It is considered spiritually significant with many ceremony sites still present and protected today. The mountains Aboriginal names are Beerwah, Tibrogargan, Coonowrin, Tunbubudla, Beerburrum, Ngungun, Tibberoowuccum and Coochin. The glass house mountains are valued by today's aboriginal people because there are numerous aboriginal sites in the area ranging from rock art sites, burial places, axe grinding grooves, quarries and past camping places. It also has spiritual significance to the Gubbi Gubbi and Jinibara people.

#3

Human Impacts

Positive Impacts

  • Tourism which increases cash flow to the local communities
  • Awareness of aboriginal history
  • Better conservation of remaining natural assets
  • Listed as a National Park, meaning increased flora and fauna protection
  • Park protected from further urban development

Negative

  • Erosion due to water run off from walking tracks
  • Pollution from people dropping rubbish
  • Damage to vegetation from hiking
  • Destruction and theft of aboriginal artifacts and rock paintings

#4

Bibliography

Bibliography

Department of Environment and Science (20 December 2018) Glass House Mountains National Park - Nature, culture and history retrieved from

https://parks.des.qld.gov.au

Department of Environment and Science (20 December 2018) Glass House Mountains National Park (Department of Environment and Science) retrieved from

https://parks.des.qld.gov.au

Glasshouse Mountains Geology (N.D.) Ancient Geology retrieved from https://www.mary-cairncross.com.au

Department of Environment and Science (11 November 2013) Glass House Mountains National Park Management Statement 2013 retrieved from

https://parks.des.qld.gov.au

Glasshouse Aboriginal Legend (20 March 2010) retrieved from

http://www.coolrunning.com.au

Queensland National Parks (June 2016) Discovery Guide Glass House Mountains National Park retrieved from

https://parks.des.qld.gov.au/parks/glass-house-mountains/pdf/glass-house-guide.pdf

Department of the Environment and Energy (N.D.) National Heritage Places - Glass House Mountains National Landscape retrieved from

http://www.environment.gov.au

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