Greeks vs Persians

Greek Religion

In this time, religion played a significant role in

peoples lives. The Greeks whorshiped a pantheon of gods and goddesses, such as Zues, Athena, and Apollo. They believed in the power and influence of these deities in various aspects of life including nature, war, and wisdom. Religious rituals, festivals, and sacrifieces were an integral part of Greek society, and temples were built to honor the gods. Alexander the great was also known for his religious tolerance and respect for the beliefs of others. He adopted a policy of incorperating local customs and religions into his empire, allowing the people to continue practicing their own faiths. He even sought to be recognized as a divine figue himself, blending Greek and Persian religious traditions. This approach helped him gain the loyalty and support of the diverse populations he ruled over.

Greek Economics

Greeks vs Persians

Persian Religion

In Greece, the economy was

primarily based on agriculture,

trade, and craftsmanship. Each

city-state had its own economic system, but engaged in extensive trade networks. There was also a growing use of coinage as a medium of exchange.

Comparison

Religion in Persia at this time was primarily centered around Zoroastranism. Zoroastranism was the official religion of the Persian Empire and had significant influence on the culture and beliefs of the people. It emphasized the worship of Ahura Mazada, the supreme diety, and the struggle between good and evil. Fire temples were important religious sites,

and the rituals and prayrs were conducted to

maintain cosmic balancce. The religion also

emphasized ethical behavior and the importance

of truth, justice, and righteousness.

Persian Economics

Both ancient Greece and ancient Persia had economies that relied on agriculture and trade. They both engaged in extensive trade networks, with Greeks known for thier martime trade and the Persians for their overland trade routes. Additionally, both empires used coinage as a medium of exchange, which facilitated economic transactions and commerce. But, these economies differed in terms of sources of wealth. In Greece, the city-states operated independently and had diverse economic systems, while Persia had a centralized economic system. Greece relied heavily on agriculture, trade and craftsmanshipo, while Persia had a more diverse economy that included agriculture, trade, taxation, and tribute from conquered territoires. Additionally, Greece had a more individualistic approach to wealth accumulation, while Persia had a more centralized and hierarchical system.

Comparison

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During the time of Darius III in ancient Persia, the economy was characterized by a combination of agriculture, trade, and taxation. The Persian Empire had a well-developed system of infrastructure, including roads and canals, which facilitated trade and transportation. Agriculture played a significant role, with the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and grapes. The empire also had a centralized taxation system, which helped fund the goverment and its militry campaings.

In ancient Persia, religion, paticularity Zoroastranism, played a central role in society and was closely tied to the ruling class. The Persian kings, including Darius III, activley promoted and supported Zoroastranism as the official religion. On the other hand, in ancient Greece, religion was more diverse and decentralized. The Greeks worshipped a pantheon of gods and goddesses, and religous practices varied across different city-states. Alexander the Great adopted a policy of religious tolerance, allowing the people to continue practicing their own religion.

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Greek Intellectuals

During Alexander the Great's time, the Greek

empire saw the rise of renowned philosophers

like Aristotle and Plato. They made significant

contributions to fields such as philosophy,

mathematics, and astronomy. Greek drama and literature also flourished, with famous playwrights like Sophocles and Euripides creating timeless works. Additionally, the Greeks made advancements in medicine, architecture, and sculpture, leaving a lasting impact on intellectual history.

How can we compare Greek and Persia using PERSIA?

Comparison

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The Greek and Persian empires had distinct literary traditions. Greek literature focused on epic poems and plays, while Persian literature flourished with epic poetry, historical chronicles, and philosophical works. Both empires produced influential and culturally significant literary works. The Greek language used an alphabet system, while the Persian language used the cuneiform script. Greek writing was based on phonetic sounds, while Persian writing relied on a combination of logograms and phonetic signs.

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Persian Intellectuals

The End

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Geographic Locations

After comparing ancient empires like the Greek and Persian empires, we gained insights into different cultures, leadership styles, and their impact on art and society. It's fascinating to see how these empires shaped history and appreciate their unique contributions.

Greek Politics

Alexander the Great was known for his political straergies and leadership skills. He ran a goverment by appointing loyal governors to oversee different regions of his empire. He governed his empire through a combination of centralized rule and local autonomy.

This map shows the map view of the Persian Empire before Alexander the Great conquers it.

During the time of Darius III, the Persian empire had its own intellectual achievements. Persian scholars made contributions in fields such as astronomy, mathematics, and medicine. Persian literature and poetry also flourished, with

notable poets like Rumi and Omar

Khayyam. The Persians had their own

unique intellectual traditions and cultural

heritage. Persian literature was primarily

written in Old Persian, which used the

cuneiform script.

Greek politics were characterized by city-states, such as Athens and Sparta, which had different forms of goverment. Athens had a democracy where citizens participated in decision-making, while Sparta had an oligarchy with a small group of rulers.

This map shows the Greek Empire after the conquer of Persia.

What is PERSIA?

Persian Politics

PERSIA stands for

Political Economic Religion Social Intelectual Artistic.

Using these foundations we can compare and contrast Greek and Persian Civilization!

Darius III of Persia ruled his empire through a centralized system or monarchy. Darius III held absolute power as the king and governed through a system of appointed governors. This empire was organized into provinces, each with its own governor who reported directly to the king.

Persian Society

This centralized

system allowed for

efficent administration

and control over the

vast Persian Empire.

This is one of the ways

that the Persian and

Greek Empires were

simmilar.

Greek Art

In ancient Persia, social aspects such as

hierarchy and respect for authority were

prominent. The Persian society was

structured with the king at the top, followed by the nobility and aristocracy. The king held immense power and was seen as a divine figure. Respect for elders and social etiquette were highly valued, and the concept of hospitality was important. Persian society also placed a strong emphasis on fmaily and community values.

During the time of Alexander the Great, Greek art

experienced a period known as the Hellenistic period.

This era saw a departure from the idealized and

harmonious forms of Classical Greek art. Hellenistic art

became more emotional, dramatic, and realistic, with an

emphasis on capturing individuality and expressing

intense emotions. Sculptures became more dynamic,

with intricate details and elaborate poses. Architecture also flourished, with the construction of grand buildings and monuments. Greek art during this time was characterized by a shift towards more realistic and naturalistic representations. Sculptures became more dynamic and expressive, capturing the human form in motion. Architecture also flourished, with the construction of grand buildings like the Parthenon in Athens.

Comparison

In ancient Greece, society was charaterized by a stong sense of community and active participation in political and cultural activities. Greek city-states were the focal point of society, and citizens had rights and responsibilities. Itellectual pursuits, such as philosophy and the arts, were highly values. On the other hand, in ancient Persia, societal norms emphisized hierarchy and respect for authority. The King held immense power and was seen as a divine figure. Persian society places importance on social etiquette, hospitality, and family values. While both societies had distinct characteristics, Greek society focused more on individual participation and intellectual pursuits, while Persian society emphisized hierarchy and respect for authority.

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Comparison

Greek Society

During the time of Darius III and Alexander the great, Greek and Persian art had distinct characteristics. Greek art focused on realism and naturalism, with dynamic sculptures and grand architecture like the Parthenon. Persian art, on the other hand, showcased the grandeur of the Persian Empire with intricate designs and scenes of royal power. While both had their unique styles, they both reflected the cultural and artistic achievements of their respective civilizations.

Why compare?

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Ancient Greek society was characterized

by a strong sense of community and social

interaction. The city-state was the focal point of Greek society, and citizens activley participated in political, cultural, and religious activities. Public gatherings, such as festivals and athletic competitions like the Olympic Games, provided opportunities for socializing and fostering a sense of unity. The Greeks valued intellectual pursuits, with philosophy, literature, and the arts playing significant roles in society.

The Greeks and Persians are facinating empires to compare and contrast. Both have had significant impacts on history, but they had different forms of goverment, cultural practices, and military stratergies.

Persian Arts

Fun Facts!

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Persian art during the time of Darius III

was characterized by a blend of different

cultural influences, including Persian,

Mesopotamian, and Egyptian styles. It

featured intricate and detailed designs, often depicting scenes of royal power, religious rituals, and hunting. Persian art also incorporated elements of nature, such as animals and plants, and showcased the wealth and grandeur of the Persian Empire.

Persian Empire Fact:

The Persian Empire under Darius III was known for its vast size, spanning from Egypt to India.

Greek Empire Fact:

The Library of Alexandria, founded in Egypt during Alexander's reign, became a renowned center of learning and housed countless ancient texts.

Darius III

Alexander The Great

Alexander the Great

What Era and What Rulers

Alexander the great also known as Alexander III of Macedon was the son of King Philip II of Macedon. Alexander III was born in 356 BC and he died in 323 BC.

Darius III was the last king of the Acharmenid Empire and ruled Persia during Alexander the greats conquests. He faced challenges in his reign but was also known for his determination and resiliance.

Alexander the Great was a Macedonian king who conquered and ruled over Greece. He was an influential and abbitious leader. Alexander the Great was a skilled military stratagist, inspiring his troops with his bravry and leading them to numerous victories.

Darius III

Darius III also known as Codommanus was the son of Arsames who was a nobleman from the Persian royal family. Darius was born in 381 BC and died in 330 BC.

Im going to be foccusing on the time frame of 336 BC to 330 BC. Along with the leaders Alexander The Great and Darius III.