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YUKAGHIR

Helena Romero, Hector Calderón i Paula Net

Who are

they?

- Eastern Siberia

- Live in the Kolymá river basin

- 2002: its population reaches 1.509 people

- Between the seventeenth and nineteenth: number of Yukagiros decreased (Tsarist colonial policy, internal wars and epidemics)

- Men: 45 years

- Women: 54 years

Where they live?

- Republic of Sakha and Chukotka

- Beginning of Russian colonization (seventeenth century): from the Lena River to the mouth of the Anadir River

Sakha Republic

Chukotka

Anádyr river

Lena river

Origin

Now only survive 3 tribes: Odul, Vadul and Chuvan

Vadul-Alais

Odul

Chuvan

Anaoul

Lavren

Olyuben

Omok

Penjin

Khodynt

Khoromoy

Shoromboy

Yandin

Yandyr

Clans

and

Shamanism

Clan system

- The head of each clan was an elder

- Jangitche and Tonbaia Shomoroj

- Women and adolescents had a voice in equality with men.

Shamanism

- Traditional beliefs / practices that diagnose and cure the suffering of human beings

- They can achieve this by contacting with spirits

Religion

- They practice Shamanism

- Spirits can be friends or enemies and they go to Aibidzi

Economy

and

language

Economy

- Nomadic and semi-nomadic hunting of deer, moose, wild sheep and sable, as well as fishing

- Reindeer for transportation

Language

- 1970 they create an alphabet

- The life of the languages is in danger

Current

situation

- Odul and Vadul

- The best tribe known was Khodynt and Omok

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